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We define a distance function on the bordered punctured disk $0<|z|\le 1/e$ in the complex plane, which is comparable with the hyperbolic distance of the punctured unit disk $0<|z|<1.$ As an application, we will construct a distance…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Tanran Zhang

We develop tools to study the averaged Fourier uniformity conjecture and extend its known range of validity to intervals of length at least $\exp(C (\log X)^{1/2} (\log \log X)^{1/2})$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Miguel N. Walsh

The work develops further the theory of the following inversion problem, which plays the central role in the rapidly developing area of thermoacoustic tomography and has intimate connections with PDEs and integral geometry: {\it Reconstruct…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Yuri A. Antipov , Ricardo Estrada , Boris Rubin

We establish an integral-geometric formula for minimal two-spheres inside homogeneous three-spheres, and use it to provide a characterisation of each homogeneous metric on the three-dimensional real projective space as the unique metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Lucas Ambrozio , Rafael Montezuma

The intermediate dimensions are a family of dimensions introduced in 2019 by Falconer, Fraser, and Kempton [arXiv:1811.06493] to interpolate between the Hausdorff dimension and the box dimension. To date, there are limited examples of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Justin T. Tan

We prove that no ball admits a non-harmonic orthogonal basis of exponentials. We use a combinatorial result, originally studied by Erd\H os, which says that the number of distances determined by $n$ points in ${\Bbb R}^d$ is at least $C_d…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Nets Katz , Steen Pedersen

We provide a simple topological derivation of a formula for the Reidemeister and the analityc torsion of spheres.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-16 T. de Melo , M. Spreafico

Consider a set P of N random points on the unit sphere of dimension $d-1$, and the symmetrized set S = P union (-P). The halving polyhedron of S is defined as the convex hull of the set of centroids of N distinct points in S. We prove that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-04-25 Quentin Mérigot

We improve the best known upper bound on the number of edges in a unit-distance graph on $n$ vertices for each $n\in\{16,\ldots,30\}$. When $n\leq 21$, our bounds match the best known lower bounds, and we fully enumerate the densest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Boris Alexeev , Dustin G. Mixon , Hans Parshall

We give an example of an eversion of the 2-sphere in the Euclidean 3-space, inspired by Morse theory, with a unique quadruple point. No homotopical tool is used.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Denis Sauvaget

An extension may be proposed to the intensity interferometer of Hanbury Brown and Twiss to provide the Fourier phase measurement by the use of third-order intensity correlations. It is well known that interferometric reconstruction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-14 B. E. Zhilyaev

The measurement of distance between two objects is generalized to the case where the objects are no longer points but are one-dimensional. Additional concepts such as non-extensibility, curvature constraints, and non-crossing become central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-04 Steven S. Plotkin

We present a numerical method for solving Weyl's embedding problem which consists of finding a global isometric embedding of a positively curved and positive-definite spherical 2-metric into the Euclidean three space. The method is based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael Jasiulek , Mikolaj Korzynski

The Fr\'echet distance is a computational mainstay for comparing polygonal curves. The Fr\'echet distance under translation, which is a translation invariant version, considers the similarity of two curves independent of their location in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Lotte Blank , Jacobus Conradi , Anne Driemel , Benedikt Kolbe , André Nusser , Marena Richter

A unit spherical Euclidean distance matrix (EDM) D is a matrix whose entries can be realized as the interpoint (squared) Euclidean distances of n points on a unit sphere. In this paper, given such a D and 1 \leq k < l \leq n, we present a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 A. Y. Alfakih

In this paper we compute the spherical Fourier expansions coefficients for the restriction of the generalised Wendland functions from $d-$dimensional Euclidean space to the (d-1)-dimensional unit sphere. The development required to derive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Simon Hubbert , Janin Jäger

In many robotics applications, it is necessary to compute not only the distance between the robot and the environment, but also its derivative - for example, when using control barrier functions. However, since the traditional Euclidean…

This paper investigates several distinct attempts to generalize in higher dimension the standard 2-dimensional phyllotaxy set construction. We first recall known contructions for these sets on $2D$ manifolds of constant curvature (the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-20 Rémy Mosseri , Jean-François Sadoc

In this paper, we consider the problem of computing the integral of a function on the unit sphere, in any dimension, using Monte Carlo methods. Although the methods we present are general, our guiding thread is the sliced Wasserstein…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-11 Vladimir Petrovic , Rémi Bardenet , Agnès Desolneux

We show that the volume of any Riemannian metric on a three sphere is bounded below by the length of the shortest closed curve that links its antipodal image. In particular, the volume is bounded below by the minimum of the length of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher B. Croke