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We study the Yamabe equation in the Euclidean half-space. We prove that any sign-changing solution has at least twice the energy of a standard bubble. Moreover, a sharper energy lower bound of the sign-changing solution set is also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Sergio Almaraz , Shaodong Wang

We continue our previous work studying critical exponent semilinear elliptic (and subelliptic) problems which generalize the classical Yamabe problem. In [3] the focus was on metric-measure spaces with an `almost smooth' structure, with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Kazuo Akutagawa , Gilles Carron , Rafe Mazzeo

We consider the Hardy-H\'enon system $-\Delta u =|x|^a v^p$, $-\Delta v =|x|^b u^q$ with $p,q>0$ and $a,b\in {\mathbb R}$ and we are concerned in particular with the Liouville property, i.e. the nonexistence of positive solutions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Quoc Hung Phan

We establish Liouville type theorems for elliptic systems with various classes of non-linearities on $\mathbb{R}^N$. We show among other things, that a system has no semi-stable solution in any dimension, whenever the infimum of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Mostafa Fazly

We consider a family of three-dimensional stiffened plates whose dimensions are scaled through different powers of a small parameter $\varepsilon$. The plate and the stiffener are assumed to be linearly elastic, isotropic, and homogeneous.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-23 Marco Picchi Scardaoni , Roberto Paroni

We show that there exists a universal positive constant $\varepsilon_0 > 0$ with the following property: Let $g$ be a positive Einstein metric on $S^4$. If the Yamabe constant of the conformal class $[g]$ satisfies $$ Y(S^4, [g])…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Kazuo Akutagawa , Hisaaki Endo , Harish Seshadri

We complete the classification (started by Bray and the second author) of all closed 3-manifolds with Yamabe invariant greater than that of $\RP^3$, by showing that such manifolds are either $S^3$ or finite connected sums $# m(S^2 \times…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Akutagawa , André Neves

T. Riviere proved an energy quantization for Yang-Mills fields defined on n-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, when $n$ is larger than the critical dimension 4. More precisely, he proved that the defect measure of a weakly converging…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fethi Mahmoudi

We prove that a minimizer of the Yamabe functional does not exist for a sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ of dimension $n \geq 3$, endowed with a standard edge-cone spherical metric of cone angle greater than or equal to $4\pi$, along a great circle of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Kazuo Akutagawa , Ilaria Mondello

In this paper we study the Lane-Emden-Fowler equation $$(P)_\epsilon\ \{\Delta u+|u|^{q-2}u=0 \ \hbox{in}\ \mathcal D_\epsilon, u=0 \ \hbox{on}\ \partial\mathcal D_\epsilon.$$ Here $\mathcal D_\epsilon = \mathcal D \setminus \{x \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Seunghyeok Kim , Angela Pistoia

We consider the Cauchy problem for systems of semilinear wave equations in two space dimensions. We present a structural condition on the nonlinearity under which the energy decreases to zero as time tends to infinity if the Cauchy data are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Soichiro Katayama , Akitaka Matsumura , Hideaki Sunagawa

We study the Yamabe flow on compact Riemannian manifolds of dimensions greater than two with minimal boundary. Convergence to a metric with constant scalar curvature and minimal boundary is established in dimensions up to seven, and in any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Sergio Almaraz , Liming Sun

Assume that $(X, g^+)$ is an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold, $(M, [\bar{h}])$ is its conformal infinity, $\rho$ is the geodesic boundary defining function associated to $\bar{h}$ and $\bar{g} = \rho^2 g^+$. For any $\gamma \in (0,1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Seunghyeok Kim , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

Let $(\mathcal{M},g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $N$, $N\geq 2$. In this paper, we prove that there exists a family of domains $(\Omega_\varepsilon)_{\varepsilon\in(0,\varepsilon_0)}$ and functions $u_\varepsilon$ such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Ignace Aristide Minlend

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of weak solutions to the equation $\Delta u + u^p = 0$ which are positive in a domain $\Omega \subset {\Bbb R}^N$, vanish at the boundary, and have prescribed isolated singularities. The…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Rafe Mazzeo , Frank Pacard

We consider the problem of finding positive solutions of the problem $\Delta u - \lambda u +u^5 = 0$ in a bounded, smooth domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$, under zero Neumann boundary conditions. Here $\lambda$ is a positive number. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Carlos Román , Juncheng Wei

We consider families $u_p$ of solutions to the problem \begin{equation}\label{problemAbstract} \left\{\begin{array}{lr}-\Delta u= u^p & \mbox{ in }\Omega\\ u>0 & \mbox{ in }\Omega\\ u=0 & \mbox{ on }\partial \Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Francesca De Marchis , Isabella Ianni , Filomena Pacella

We concern a family $\{(u_{\varepsilon},v_{\varepsilon})\}_{\varepsilon > 0}$ of solutions of the Lane-Emden system on a smooth bounded convex domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ \[\begin{cases} -\Delta u_{\varepsilon} = v_{\varepsilon}^p…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Seunghyeok Kim , Sang-Hyuck Moon

We prove that any positive solution of the Yamabe equation on an asymptotically flat $n$-dimensional manifold of flatness order at least $\frac{n-2}{2}$ and $n\le 24$ must converge at infinity either to a fundamental solution of the Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Zhengchao Han , Jingang Xiong , Lei Zhang

Matter with an equation of state $p=-\rho/3$ may arise in certain scalar field theories, and the energy density of this matter decreases as $a^{-2}$ with the scale factor $a$ of the Universe. In this case, the Universe could be closed but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Marc Kamionkowski , Nicolaos Toumbas