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The formal system $\lambda\delta$ is a typed lambda calculus derived from $\Lambda_\infty$, aiming to support the foundations of Mathematics that require an underlying theory of expressions (for example the Minimal Type Theory). The system…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Ferruccio Guidi

The occurrence of Simpson's paradox (SP) in $2\times 2$ contingency tables has been well studied. The present work comprehensively revisits this problem using a combination of philosophical reflections, causal considerations, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Palash Sarkar , Prasanta S. Bandyopadhyay

The product of any finite number of factorial Schur functions can be expanded as a $Z[y]$-linear combination of Schur functions. We give a rule for computing the coefficients in such an expansion which generalizes a specialization of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-04 V. Kreiman

We present a short proof of a conjecture proposed by I. Ra\c{s}a (2017), which is an inequality involving basic Bernstein polynomials and convex functions. This proof was given in the letter to I. Ra\c{s}a (2017). The methods of our proof…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Andrzej Komisarski , Teresa Rajba

Shmuel Friedland and the author recently presented a formal expansion for lambda_d(p) of the monomer-dimer problem. Herein we prove that if the terms in the expansion are rearranged as a power series in p, then for sufficiently small p this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-07 Paul Federbush

In this small paper we bring together various open problems on geometric multidimensional continued fractions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Oleg Karpenkov

Edelman and Greene generalized the Robinson--Schensted--Knuth correspondence to reduced words in order to give a bijective proof of the Schur positivity of Stanley symmetric functions. Stanley symmetric functions may be regarded as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Sami Assaf

In this note, we present a simple summation formula for $k$-bonacci numbers. The derivation consists in obtaining the generating function of such numbers, and noting that its evaluation at a particular value yields a formula generalizing a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Jean-Christophe Pain

We reduce the Openness Conjecture of Demailly and Koll\'ar on the singularities of plurisubharmonic functions to a purely algebraic statement.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Mattias Jonsson , Mircea Mustata

We show that for proving the Stanley conjecture, it is sufficient to consider a very special class of monomial ideals. These ideals (or rather their lcm lattices) are in bijection with the simplicial spanning trees of skeletons of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Lukas Katthän

We give new proofs of three theorems of Stanley on generating functions for the integer points in rational cones. The first, Stanley's reciprocity theorem, relates the rational generating functions for the integer points in a cone K and for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Matthias Beck , Frank Sottile

The solid-angle sum $A_{\mathcal{P}} (t)$ of a rational polytope ${\mathcal{P}} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, with $t \in \mathbb{Z}$ was first investigated by I.G. Macdonald. Using our Fourier-analytic methods, we are able to establish an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Quang-Nhat Le , Sinai Robins

We prove a positive combinatorial formula for the Schur expansion of LLT polynomials indexed by a 3-tuple of skew shapes. This verifies a conjecture of Haglund. The proof requires expressing a noncommutative Schur function as a positive sum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Jonah Blasiak

We introduce a conjectural construction for an extension to superspace of the Macdonald polynomials. The construction, which depends on certain orthogonality and triangularity relations, is tested for high degrees. We conjecture a simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 O. Blondeau-Fournier , P. Desrosiers , L. Lapointe , P. Mathieu

We extend many theorems from the context of solid angle sums over rational polytopes to the context of solid angle sums over real polytopes. Moreover, we consider any real dilation parameter, as opposed to the traditional integer dilation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-02 David DeSario , Sinai Robins

The purpose of this note is to give the general solution of two functional equations connected to the Shannon entropy and also to the Tsallis entropy. As a result of this, we present the regular solution of these equations, as well.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Eszter Gselmann

We use the hook lengths of a partition to define two rectangular tableaux. We prove these tableaux have equal multisets of entries, first by elementary combinatorial arguments, and then using Stanley's Hook Content Formula and symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Mark Wildon

In this paper we show that the depth and the Stanley depth of the factor of two monomial ideals is invariant under taking a so called canonical form. It follows easily that the Stanley Conjecture holds for the factor if and only if it holds…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Adrian Popescu

In this note, we offer some relations and congruences for an interesting $spt$-type function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Alexander E Patkowski

Wolstenholme's type summations involve certain powers of all residues $k$ modulo some prime number $p$. We first consider the sums of double or triple products of certain powers of all residues, e.g., the sums of the terms $(a+k)^m(b+k)^n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Zubeyir Cinkir
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