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This survey examines separation of variables for algebraically integrable Hamiltonian systems whose tori are Jacobians of Riemann surfaces. For these cases there is a natural class of systems which admit separations in a nice geometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Jacques Hurtubise

We review the special geometry of N = 2 supersymmetric vector and hypermultiplets with emphasis on recent developments and applications. A new formulation of the local c-map based on the Hesse potential and special real coordinates is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas Mohaupt , Owen Vaughan

We provide upper bounds for the cardinality of the value set of a polynomial map in several variables over a finite field. These bounds generalize earlier bounds for univariate polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Gary L. Mullen , Daqing Wan , Qiang Wang

We prove that an irreducible polynomial derivation in positive characteristic is a Jacobian derivation if and only if there exists an n-1-element p-basis of its ring of constants. In the case of two variables we characterize these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Piotr Jedrzejewicz

There are nontrivial dualities and parallels between polynomial algebras and the Grassmann algebras. This paper is an attempt to look at the Grassmann algebras at the angle of the Jacobian conjecture for polynomial algebras (which is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Bavula

We prove that a polynomial map is invertible if and only if some associated differential ring homomorphism is bijective. To this end, we use a theorem of Crespo and Hajto linking the invertibility of polynomial maps with Picard-Vessiot…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Elzbieta Adamus , Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto

Matrix-valued polynomials in any finite number of freely noncommuting variables that enjoy certain canonical partial convexity properties are characterized, via an algebraic certificate, in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities and Bilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Sriram Balasubramanian , Neha Hotwani , Scott McCullough

This paper presents an alternative approach to simplify the proofs of some important results related to polynomial mappings in Computational Algebraic Geometry such as Polynomial Implicitization, Image Closure and some properties of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Yongbi Li

In this article we analyze the global diffeomorphism property of polynomial maps $F:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^n$ by studying the properties of the Newton polytopes at infinity corresponding to the sum of squares polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Tomas Bajbar , Oliver Stein

One of the aims of this article is to provide a class of polynomial mappings for which the Jacobian conjecture is true. Also, we state and prove several global univalence theorems and present a couple of applications of them.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Victor V. Starkov

In this paper we introduce the concept of polynomial diagrams and its area for special polynomials.We study the properties of polynomial area diagrams. The formula for the area of an arbitrary polynomial diagram.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Maksim Alennikov

Recent developments of affine algebraic geometry, especially the theory of open algebraic surfaces, provide means to systematically explore geometric and topological properties of polynomials in two variables. Nevertheless, there is one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Masayoshi Miyanishi

In this paper, we investigate several properties of the solution maps of variational inequalities with polynomial data. First, we prove some facts on the $R_0$-property, the local boundedness, and the upper semicontinuity of the solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Vu Trung Hieu

Answering a question of Frank Calegari, we extend some of our earlier results on dimension of fixed point spaces of elements in irreducible linear groups. We consider characteristic polynomials rather than just fixed spaces.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Robert Guralnick , Gunter Malle

We prove some general density statements about the subgroup of invertible points on intermediate jacobians; namely those points in the Abel-Jacobi image of nullhomologous algebraic cycles on projective algebraic manifolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Xi Chen , James D. Lewis

We study $\textrm{Sym}(\infty)$-orbit closures of not necessarily closed points in the Zariski spectrum of the infinite polynomial ring $\mathbb{C}[x_{ij}:\, i\in\mathbb{N},\,j\in[n]]$. Among others, we characterize invariant prime ideals…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Mario Kummer , Cordian Riener

We show that the iterated images of a Jacobian pair stabilize; that is, the k-th iterates of a polynomial map of complex two-space to itself with a nonzero constant Jacobian determinant all have the same image for sufficiently large k. More…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-24 Ronen Peretz , Nguyen Van Chau , Carlos Gutierrez , L. Andrew Campbell

In the paper, we study variation formulas for transversally harmonic maps and bi-harmonic maps, respectively. We also study the transversal Jacobi field along a map and give several relations with infinitesimal automorphisms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Seoung Dal jung

We present an unified framework to identify spectra of Jacobi matrices. We give applications to long-standing conjecture of Chihara concerning one-quarter class of orthogonal polynomials, to the conjecture posed by Roehner and Valent…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Grzegorz Świderski

A conjecture of Kac states that the polynomial counting the number of absolutely indecomposable representations of a quiver over a finite field with given dimension vector has positive coefficients and furthermore that its constant term is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Crawley-Boevey , Michel Van den Bergh