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Related papers: Extensions of racks and quandles

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We study rack and quandle coverings from a universal algebraic viewpoint and we show how they can be understood using the notion of strongly abelian congruences. We provide an abstract characterization of several particular types of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Marco Bonatto , David Stanovský

The theory of rack and quandle modules is developed - in particular a tensor product is defined, and shown to satisfy an appropriate adjointness condition. Notions of free rack and quandle modules are introduced, and used to define an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicholas Jackson

We restructure and advance the classification theory of finite racks and quandles by employing powerful methods from transformation groups and representation theory, especially Burnside rings. These rings serve as universal receptacles for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Nadia Mazza , Markus Szymik

A quandle equipped with a good involution is referred to as symmetric. It is known that the cohomology of symmetric quandles gives rise to strong cocycle invariants for classical and surface links, even when they are not necessarily…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Biswadeep Karmakar , Deepanshi Saraf , Mahender Singh

We give a foundational account on topological racks and quandles. Specifically, we define the notions of ideals, kernels, units, and inner automorphism group in the context of topological racks. Further, we investigate topological rack…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Mohamed Elhamdadi , El-kaïoum M. Moutuou

This short survey contains some recent developments of the algebraic theory of racks and quandles. We report on some elements of representation theory of quandles and ring theoretic approach to quandles.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mohamed Elhamdadi

We define a new class of racks, called finitely stable racks, which, to some extent, share various flavors with Abelian groups. Characterization of finitely stable Alexander quandles is established. Further, we study twisted rack dynamical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Mohamed Elhamdadi , El-kaïoum M. Moutuou

This article is the second part of a series of three articles, in which we develop a higher covering theory of racks and quandles. This project is rooted in M. Eisermann's work on quandle coverings, and the categorical perspective brought…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 François Renaud

Racks and quandles are rich algebraic structures that are strong enough to classify knots. Here we develop several fundamental categorical aspects of the theories of racks and quandles and their relation to the theory of permutations. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Markus Szymik

We define abelian extensions of algebras in congruence-modular varieties. The theory is sufficiently general that it includes, in a natural way, extensions of R-modules for a ring R. We also define a cohomology theory, which we call clone…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William H. Rowan

In this note, we show that the category of Latin (resp. commutative) medial quandles is equivalent to the category of affine modules over a certain Laurent polynomial ring (resp. the dyadic rationals). As applications, we describe free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Luc Ta

Basing ourselves on Janelidze and Kelly's general notion of central extension, we study universal central extensions in the context of semi-abelian categories. Thus we unify classical, recent and new results in one conceptual framework. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Jose Manuel Casas , Tim Van der Linden

The paper establishes new relationship between cohomology, extensions and automorphisms of quandles. We derive a four term exact sequence relating quandle 1-cocycles, second quandle cohomology and certain group of automorphisms of an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Valeriy Bardakov , Mahender Singh

We extend the rack algebra Z[X] defined by Andruskiewitsch and Grana to the case of biracks, enabling a notion of birack modules. We use these birack modules to define an enhancement of the birack counting invariant generalizing the birack…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Regina Bauernschmidt , Sam Nelson

For an abelian category $\mathcal{A}$, we establish the relation between its derived and extension dimensions. Then for an artin algebra $\Lambda$, we give the upper bounds of the extension dimension of $\Lambda$ in terms of the radical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Junling Zheng , Zhaoyong Huang

This article is the second part of a series of three articles, in which we develop a higher covering theory of racks and quandles. This project is rooted in M. Eisermann's work on quandle coverings, and the categorical perspective brought…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 François Renaud

Expansions of abelian categories are introduced. These are certain functors between abelian categories and provide a tool for induction/reduction arguments. Expansions arise naturally in the study of coherent sheaves on weighted projective…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Xiao-Wu Chen , Henning Krause

We prove that the lower bounds for Betti numbers of the rack, quandle and degeneracy cohomology given by Carter, Jelsovsky, Kamada, and Saito, are in fact equalities. We compute as well the Betti numbers of the twisted cohomology introduced…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Matias Grana

We generalise the construction of $Q$-family of quandles and $G$-family of quandles which were introduced in the paper of A. Ishii, M. Iwakiri, Y. Jang, K. Oshiro, and find connection with other constructions of quandles. We define a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Denis A. Fedoseev

Basing ourselves on Janelidze and Kelly's general notion of central extension, we study universal central extensions in the context of semi-abelian categories. We consider a new fundamental condition on composition of central extensions and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Jose Manuel Casas , Tim Van der Linden
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