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We investigate bivariate interpolation problems in characteristic 2. Given a nonnegative integer $t$, we describe all the sub-linear systems generated by monomials, in which there is no curve passing through a general point with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-28 Kyungyong Lee

Consider an arrangement of $n$ congruent zones on the $d$-dimensional unit sphere $S^{d-1}$, where a zone is the intersection of an origin symmetric Euclidean plank with $S^{d-1}$. We prove that, for sufficiently large $n$, it is possible…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 A. Bezdek , F. Fodor , V. Vígh , T. Zarnócz

We present a polynomial partitioning theorem for finite sets of points in the real locus of an irreducible complex algebraic variety of codimension at most two. This result generalizes the polynomial partitioning theorem on the Euclidean…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Saugata Basu , Martin Sombra

This paper develops a unified theory of natural superconvergence points for polynomial spline approximations to second-order elliptic problems. Beginning with the one-dimensional case, we establish that when a point $x_0$ is a local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Peng Yang , Zhimin Zhang

The Hermite interpolation formulas are based on the interpretation of interpolation nodes as roots of suitable polynomials. Therefore, such formulas belong to the class of algebraic interpolations. The article considers a multidimensional…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Matvey Durakov , Evgeniy Leinartas , August Tsikh

This paper presents a universal numerical scheme tailored for tackling linear integral, integro-differential, and both initial and boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations. The numerical scheme is readily adapted for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Vladimir Kryzhniy

We introduce two explicit examples of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle. Moments and the reflection coefficients are expressed in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions. We find explicit expression for these polynomials in terms of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Alexei Zhedanov

In this paper we study the geometric discrepancy of explicit constructions of uniformly distributed points on the two-dimensional unit sphere. We show that the spherical cap discrepancy of random point sets, of spherical digital nets and of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Christoph Aistleitner , Johann Brauchart , Josef Dick

Thomson problem is a classical problem in physics to study how $n$ number of charged particles distribute themselves on the surface of a sphere of $k$ dimensions. When $k=2$, i.e. a 2-sphere (a circle), the particles appear at equally…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Parameswaran Raman , Jiasen Yang

We revisit the fundamental problem of assigning intersection multiplicities to subsets of solutions of (square) systems of polynomials. Severi [Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 26 (4), 1947] suggested an intuitive dynamic solution to this problem which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Pinaki Mondal

We introduce an ensemble consisting of logarithmically repelling charge one and charge two particles on the unit circle constrained so that the total charge of all particles equals $N$, but the proportion of each species of particle is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-24 Christopher Shum , Christopher D. Sinclair

This article proposes a bivariate polynomial problem for finite-order real matrices that endows a \textit{`sufficient condition'} for a map from the standard vector spaces of finite-order real matrices to the same dimensional bivariate…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Dharm Prakash Singh , Amit Ujlayan , Bhim Sen Choudhary

An arrangement of pseudocircles is a finite set of oriented closed Jordan curves each two of which cross each other in exactly two points. To describe the combinatorial structure of arrangements on closed orientable surfaces, in (Linhart,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Ortner

We consider fractional Sobolev spaces $H^\theta$, $\theta\in (0,1)$, on 2D domains and $H^1$-conforming discretizations by globally continuous piecewise polynomials on a mesh consisting of shape-regular triangles and quadrilaterals. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Michael Karkulik , Jens Markus Melenk , Alexander Rieder

The interpolation of couples of separable Hilbert spaces with a function parameter is studied. The main properties of the classic interpolation are proved. Some applications to the interpolation of isotropic H\"ormander spaces over a closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Vladimir A. Mikhailets , Alexandr A. Murach

We develop a systematic framework for constructing spherical harmonics on the two-dimensional unit sphere as superpositions of Gaussian beams whose poles form well-separated point configurations. The distributional and analytic properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Xiaolong Han

In this paper, I have proved that for a class of polynomial differential systems of degree n+1 ( where n is an arbitrary positive integer) the composition conjecture is true. I give the sufficient and necessary conditions for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Zhengxin Zhou

The concepts of evaluation and interpolation are extended from univariate skew polynomials to multivariate skew polynomials, with coefficients over division rings. Iterated skew polynomial rings are in general not suitable for this purpose.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Umberto Martínez-Peñas , Frank R. Kschischang

The study of interpolation nodes and their associated Lebesgue constants are central to numerical analysis, impacting the stability and accuracy of polynomial approximations. In this paper, we will explore the Morrow-Patterson points, a set…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Tomasz Beberok , Leokadia Białas-Cież , Stefano De Marchi

We show that for any set of n distinct points in the complex plane, there exists a polynomial p of degree at most n+1 so that the corresponding Newton map, or even the relaxed Newton map, for p has the given points as a super-attracting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-29 James T. Campbell , Jared T. Collins