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Fractional derivatives are generalization to classical integer-order derivatives. The rules which are true for classical derivative need not hold for the fractional derivatives, for example, we cannot simply add the fractional orders…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Madhuri Patil

For a given ring (domain) in $\overline{\mathbb{R}}^n$ we discuss whether its boundary components can be separated by an annular ring with modulus nearly equal to that of the given ring. In particular, we show that, for all $n\ge 3\,,$ the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Anatoly Golberg , Toshiyuki Sugawa , Matti Vuorinen

We survey theory developed over the past 10 years of semirings which need not be additively cancellative. The main feature is a specified ``null ideal'' $\mcA_0$ of a semiring $\mcA,$ taking the place of a zero element, which permits…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Louis Halle Rowen

The set splittability problem is the following: given a finite collection of finite sets, does there exits a single set that contains exactly half the elements from each set in the collection? (If a set has odd size, we allow the floor or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Peter Bernstein , Cashous Bortner , Samuel Coskey , Shuni Li , Connor Simpson

This paper extends a version of the Stone-Weierstrass theorem to more general C*-algebras. Namely, assume that A is a unital, not necessarily separable, C*-algebra, and B is a C*-subalgebra containing the unit element. Then, I prove that:…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Silviu Teleman

The main result is that for lambda strong limit singular failing the continuum hypothesis (i.e. 2^lambda > lambda^+), a polarized partition theorem holds.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Saharon Shelah

Which choices of truth tables and consequence relations for two logics $\mathsf{L}_1$ and $\mathsf{L}_2$ ensure the satisfaction of the following split interpolation property: If two formulas $\phi$ and $\psi$ share at least one…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Quentin Blomet

We determine all values of the parameters for which the cell modules form a standard system, for a class of cellular diagram algebras including partition, Brauer, walled Brauer, Temperley-Lieb and Jones algebras. For this, we develop and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Kevin Coulembier , Ruibin Zhang

We prove a general divisibility theorem that implies, e.g., that, in any group, the number of generating pairs (as well as triples, etc.) is a multiple of the order of the commutator subgroup. Another corollary says that, in any associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan

For an arbitrary partially ordered set $P$ its {\em dual} $P^*$ is built as the collection of all monotone mappings $P\to\2$ where $\2=\{0,1\}$ with $0<1$. The set of mappings $P^*$ is proved to be a complete lattice with respect to the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roman R. Zapatrin

We study aleph_0-stable theories, and prove that if T either has eni-DOP or is eni-deep, then its class of countable models is Borel complete. We introduce the notion of lambda-Borel completeness and prove that such theories are…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

Given a Borel class of trees, we show that there is a tree in that class whose Scott sentence is not too much more complicated than the definition of the class. In particular, if the class is definable by a $\Pi_\alpha$ sentence, then there…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , J. Thomas Kim

Within Bishop Set Theory, a reconstruction of Bishop's theory of sets, we study the so-called completely separated sets, that is sets equipped with a positive notion of an inequality, induced by a given set of real-valued functions. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Iosif Petrakis

In this article, we define the capable pairs of Lie superalgebras. We classify all capable pairs of abelian and Heisenberg Lie superalgebras. After that we discuss on pairs of Lie superalgebras with derived subalgebra of dimension one and a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Ibrahem Yakzan Hasan , Rudra Narayan Padhan , Manjula Das

We show that for every ordinal $\alpha \in [1, \omega_1)$ there is a closed set $F \subset 2^\omega \times \omega^\omega$ such that for every $x \in 2^\omega$ the section $\{y\in \omega^\omega; (x,y) \in F\}$ is a two-point set and $F$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-07 P. Holicky , M. Zeleny

The Three Gap Theorem states that for any $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ and $N \in \mathbb{N}$, the fractional parts of $\{ 0\alpha, 1\alpha, \dots, (N - 1)\alpha \}$ partition the unit circle into gaps of at most three distinct lengths. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Aneesh Dasgupta , Roland Roeder

Inspired by the classical category theorems of Halmos and Rohlin for the discrete measure preserving transformations, we prove analogous results in the abstract setting of unitary and isometric C_0-semigroups on a separable Hilbert space.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-18 Tanja Eisner , Andras Sereny

Assuming the continuum hypothesis there is an inseparable sequence of length omega_1 that contains no Lusin subsequence, while if Martin's Axiom and the negation of CH is assumed then every inseparable sequence (of length omega_1) is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Uri Abraham , Saharon Shelah

The union-closed sets conjecture states that if a family of sets $\mathcal{A} \neq \{\emptyset\}$ is union-closed, then there is an element which belongs to at least half the sets in $\mathcal{A}$. In 2001, D. Reimer showed that the average…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Abigail Raz

We show that unitary representations of simply connected, semisimple algebraic groups over local fields of characteristic zero obey a spectral gap absorption principle: that is, that spectral gap is preserved under tensor products. We do…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Yuval Gorfine