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Given an elliptic diffusion operator $L$ defined on a compact and connected manifold (possibly with a convex boundary in a suitable sense) with an $L$-invariant measure $m$, we introduce the non-linear $p-$operator $L_p$, generalizing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Thomas Koerber

We give a unified approach to strong maximum principles for a large class of nonlocal operators of the order $s\in(0,1)$, that includes the Dirichlet, the Neumann Restricted (or Regional) and the Neumann Semirestricted Laplacians.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

We prove some Liouville properties for sub- and supersolutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations in the whole space. Our assumptions allow the coefficients of the first order terms to be large at infinity, provided they have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Martino Bardi , Annalisa Cesaroni

In this paper the necessary conditions of optimality in the form of maximum principle are derived for a very general class of variational problems. This class includes problems with any optimization criteria and constraints that can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Anatoly Tsirlin

We consider perturbations of nonlinear eigenvalue problems driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential. We consider both sublinear and superlinear perturbations and we determine how the set of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

In this paper we extend two nowadays classical results to a nonlinear Dirichlet problem to equations involving the fractional $p-$Laplacian. The first result is a existence in a non-resonant range more specific between the first and second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Alexander Quaas

In this paper we present an approximation result concerning the first eigenvalue of the 1-Laplacian operator. More precisely, for $\Omega$ a bounded regular open domain, we consider a minimisation of the functional ${\ds \int_\Omega}|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mouna Kraiem

This paper gives a framework to produce the lower bound of eigenvalues defined in a Hilbert space by the eigenvalues defined in another Hilbert space. The method is based on using the max-min principle for the eigenvalue problems.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Hehu Xie , Chunguang You

We consider a class of quasilinear operators on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n$ and address the question of optimizing the first eigenvalue with respect to the boundary conditions, which are of the Robin-type. We describe the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Francesco Della Pietra , Nunzia Gavitone , Hynek Kovarik

We study the existence of principal eigenvalues and principal eigenfunctions for weighted eigenvalue problems of the form: \begin{equation*} - \mbox{div} ( L (x) |\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u ) = \lambda K(x) |u|^{p-2} u \hspace{.1cm} \mbox {…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Anumol Joseph , Abhishek Sarkar

We consider a new algorithm in light of the min-max Collatz-Wielandt formalism to compute the principal eigenvalue and the eigenvector (eigen-function) for a class of positive Perron-Frobenius-like operators. Such operators are natural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Dong Li , Jianan Li

We study a class of nonlinear eigenvalue problems which involves a convolution operator as well as a superlinear nonlinearity. Our variational existence proof is based on constrained optimization and provides a one-parameter family of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-16 Michael Herrmann , Karsten Matthies

In this paper we study nonlinear second-order differential inclusions involving the ordinary vector $p$-Laplacian, a multivalued maximal monotone operator and nonlinear multivalued boundary conditions. Our framework is general and unifying…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leszek Gasinski , Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou

We obtain geometric estimates for the first eigenvalue and the fundamental tone of the p-laplacian on manifolds in terms of admissible vector fields. Also, we defined a new spectral invariant and we show its relation with the geometry of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-15 Barnabe P. Lima , J. Fabio Montenegro , Newton L. Santos

We introduce here new generalized principal eigenvalues for linear parabolic operators with heterogeneous coefficients in space and time. We consider a bounded spatial domain and an unbounded time interval $I$ : $I=\mathbb{R},\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Henri Berestycki , Grégoire Nadin , Luca Rossi

In this paper we prove a sharp lower bound for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu_1(\Omega)$ for the $p$-Laplace operator in a Lipschitz, bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\R^n$. Our estimate does not require any convexity assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-08 B. Brandolini , F. Chiacchio , C. Trombetti

We present maximality results in the setting of non necessarily bounded operators. In particular, we discuss and establish results showing when the "inclusion" between operators becomes a full equality.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Mohammed Meziane , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

In this paper, we consider nonlinear equations involving the fractional p-Laplacian $$ (-\lap)_p^s u(x)) \equiv C_{n,s,p} PV \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^{p-2}[u(x)-u(y)]}{|x-z|^{n+ps}} dz= f(x,u).$$ We prove a {\em maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Wenxiong Chen , Congming Li

We study an {\it indefinite weighted eigenvalue problem} for an operator of {\it mixed-type} (that includes both the classical {\it $p$-Laplacian} and the {\it fractional $p$-Laplacian}) in a bounded open subset $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 R. Lakshmi , Ratan Kr. Giri , Sekhar Ghosh

In this paper we derive a strong maximum principle for weak supersolutions of nonlocal equations of the form $Iu=c(x) u$ in $\Omega$, where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ is a domain, $c\in L^{\infty}(\Omega)$ and $I$ is an operator of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Sven Jarohs , Tobias Weth