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We introduce the concept of a bounded below set in a lattice. This can be used to give a generalization of Rota's broken circuit theorem to any finite lattice. We then show how this result can be used to compute and combinatorially explain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Blass , Bruce E. Sagan

Let $X$ be a complete variety of dimension $n$ over an algebraically closed field $\mathbf{K}$. Let $V_\bullet$ be a graded linear series associated to a line bundle $L$ on $X$, that is, a collection $\{V_m\}_{m\in\mathbb{N}}$ of vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Chih-Wei Chang , Shin-Yao Jow

We derive a bosonic formula for the character of the principal space in the level $k$ vacuum module for $\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_{n+1}$, starting from a known fermionic formula for it. In our previous work, the latter was written as a sum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-14 B. Feigin , M. Jimbo , T. Miwa

We apply a new bosonization technique to relativistic field theories of fermions whose partition function is dominated by bosonic composites, and derive the effective action for these bosons. The derivation respects all symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Sergio Caracciolo , Victor Laliena , Fabrizio Palumbo

We formulate the simplest minimal subtraction version for massive $\lambda \phi^4$ scalar fields with $O(N)$ symmetry for generic anisotropic Lifshitz space-times. An appropriate partial$-p$ operation is applied in the bare two-point vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Marcelo M. Leite

We introduce the tropical $F$-polynomial $f_M$ of a quiver representation $M$. We study its interplay with the general presentation for any finite-dimensional basic algebra. We give an interpretation of evaluating $f_M$ at a weight vector.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Jiarui Fei

Intrinsic volumes are fundamental geometric invariants generalizing volume, surface area, and mean width for convex bodies. We establish a unified Laplace-Grassmannian representation for intrinsic and dual volumes of convex polynomial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Trí Minh Lê , Khai-Hoan Nguyen-Dang

We discuss generalizations of some results on lattice polygons to certain piecewise linear loops which may have a self-intersection but have vertices in the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We first prove a formula on the rotation number of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Akihiro Higashitani , Mikiya Masuda

We show that the vortex moduli space in non-abelian supersymmetric N=(2,2) gauge theories on the two dimensional plane with adjoint and anti-fundamental matter can be described as an holomorphic submanifold of the instanton moduli space in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Giulio Bonelli , Alessandro Tanzini , Jian Zhao

The construction of discrete velocity models or numerical methods for the Boltzmann equation, may lead to the necessity of computing the collision operator as a sum over lattice points. The collision operator involves an integral over a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Fainsilber , P. Kurlberg , B. Wennberg

We construct quasi-particle bases of principal subspaces of standard modules $L(\Lambda)$, where $\Lambda=k_0\Lambda_0+k_j\Lambda_j$, and $\Lambda_j$ denotes the fundamental weight of affine Lie algebras of type $B_l^{(1)}$, $C_l^{(1)}$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Marijana Butorac

We show that each unitary representation of the N=2 superVirasoro algebra can be realized in terms of ``collective excitations'' over a filled Dirac sea of fermionic operators satisfying a generalized exclusion principle. These are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 BL Feigin , AM Semikhatov , IYu Tipunin

In the first part of this paper, we establish some results around generalized Borel's Theorem. As an application, in the second part, we construct example of smooth surface of degree $d\geq 19$ in $\mathbb{CP}^3$ whose complements is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Dinh Tuan Huynh

We introduce a class of densely defined, unbounded, 2-Hochschild cocycles ([PT]) on finite von Neumann algebras $M$. Our cocycles admit a coboundary, determined by an unbounded operator on the standard Hilbert space associated to the von…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Florin Radulescu

We focus on computing certified upper bounds for the positive maximal singular value (PMSV) of a given matrix. The PMSV problem boils down to maximizing a quadratic polynomial on the intersection of the unit sphere and the nonnegative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Victor Magron , Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai , Yoshio Ebihara , Hayato Waki

We prove identities generating higher dimensional vector partitions. We derive theorems for integer lattice points in the 2D first quadrant, then generalize the approach to find 3D and $n$-space lattice point vector region extensions. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Geoffrey B. Campbell

We develop a functional extension of an extremal principle by Schneider (Monatsh. Math., 1967) by introducing generalized outer linearizations of convex functions. Given a coercive convex function on $\mathbb{R}^n$, a generalized outer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Steven Hoehner , Fabian Mussnig

Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ can be realised by vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^1\ni x$ with polynomial coefficients $1$, $-2x$, $-x^2$; their Wronskian determinants yield the Lie bracket. Likewise, the monomials $1$, $\ldots$, $x^k/k!$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Markuss G. Ķēniņš , Arthemy V. Kiselev

Let $\Gamma$ denote a lattice in $SU(1,p)$, with $p$ greater than 1. We show that there exists no Zariski dense maximal representation with target $SU(m,n)$ if $n>m>1$. The proof is geometric and is based on the study of the rigidity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Maria Beatrice Pozzetti

We present a formalization, in the theorem prover Lean, of the classification of solvable Lie algebras of dimension at most three over arbitrary fields. Lie algebras are algebraic objects which encode infinitesimal symmetries, and as such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Viviana del Barco , Gustavo Infanti , Exequiel Rivas , Paul Schwahn