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We characterize derivations and 2-local derivations from $M_{n}(\mathcal{A})$ into $M_{n}(\mathcal{M})$, $n \ge 2$, where $\mathcal{A}$ is a unital algebra over $\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathcal{M}$ is a unital $\mathcal{A}$-bimodule. We show that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Wenbo Huang , Jiankui Li , Wenhua Qian

In this paper we study the average $\NL_{2\alpha}$-norm over $T$-polynomials, where $\alpha$ is a positive integer. More precisely, we present an explicit formula for the average $\NL_{2\alpha}$-norm over all the polynomials of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 T. Mansour

The existence and construction of common invariant cones for families of real matrices is considered. The complete results are obtained for 2x2 matrices (with no additional restrictions) and for families of simultaneously diagonalizable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Leiba Rodman , Hakan Seyalioglu , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

We consider the algebra of invariants of $d$-tuples of $n\times n$ matrices under the action of the orthogonal group by simultaneous conjugation over an infinite field of characteristic $p$ different from two. It is well-known that this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Artem Lopatin

A variety $X$ is covered by lines if there exist a finite number of lines contained in $X$ passing through each general point. I prove two theorems. Theorem 1:Let $X^n\subset P^M$ be a variety covered by lines. Then there are at most $n!$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg

The long run behaviour of linear dynamical systems is often studied by looking at eventual properties of matrices and recurrences that underlie the system. A basic problem that lies at the core of many questions in this setting is the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-20 S Akshay , Supratik Chakraborty , Debtanu Pal

A central question in random matrix theory is universality. When an emergent phenomena is observed from a large collection of chosen random variables it is natural to ask if this behavior is specific to the chosen random variable or if the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Jake Koenig , Hoi Nguyen

In this note one tries to venture into a study of some notions, in the context of a (unital) normed algebra, in particular the algebra of operators on a Hilbert space. Namely, one considers ``moving norms'', i.e.\ norming an element minus a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Eliahu Levy

We consider modules E over a C*-algebra A which are equipped with a map into A_+ that has the formal properties of a norm. We completely determine the structure of these modules. In particular, we show that if A has no nonzero commutative…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 N. C. Phillips , N. Weaver

$ \newcommand{\schs}{\scriptstyle{\mathsf{S}}_1} $For all $n \ge 1$, we give an explicit construction of $m \times m$ matrices $A_1,\ldots,A_n$ with $m = 2^{\lfloor n/2 \rfloor}$ such that for any $d$ and $d \times d$ matrices…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Oded Regev , Thomas Vidick

Motivated by recent works on statistics of matrices over sets of number theoretic interest, we study matrices with entries from arbitrary finite subsets $\mathcal A$ of finite rank multiplicative groups infields of characteristic zero. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Aaron Manning , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

A matrix is apportionable if it is similar to a matrix whose entries have equal moduli. This paper shows that all nilpotent matrices and all matrices with rank at most half their order are apportionable. General results are established and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Dustin R. Baker , Bryan A. Curtis , Joe Miller , Hope Pungello

Let $f$ be a symmetric norm on ${\mathbb R}^n$ and let ${\mathcal B}({\mathcal H})$ be the set of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space ${\mathcal H}$ of dimension at least $n$. Define a norm on ${\mathcal B}({\mathcal H})$ by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Jor-Ting Chan , Chi-Kwong Li

We give an efficient solution to the following problem: Given $X_1, \ldots X_d$ and $Y$ some $n$ by $n$ matrices can we determine if $Y$ is in the unital algebra generated by $X_1, \ldots, X_d$ as a subalgebra of all $n$ by $n$ matrices?…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-01 J. E. Pascoe

G\"ahler ([4],[5]) introduced and investigated the notion of 2-metric spaces and 2-normed spaces in sixties. These concepts are inspired by the notion of area in two dimensional Euclidean space. In this paper, we choose a fundamentally…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Kamran Alam Khan

For a regular, compact, polynomially convex circled set K in C^2, we construct a sequence of pairs {P_n,Q_n} of homogeneous polynomials in two variables with deg P_n = deg Q_n = n such that the sets K_n: = {(z,w) \in C^2 : |P_n(z,w)| \leq…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Bloom , N. Levenberg , Yu. Lyubarskii

We introduced and study a family of generalized norm on $C^*$-algebras and the notion of Birkhoff-James orthogonality and norm-parallelism with respect to these family of generalized norms are investigated.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Hooriye Sadat Jalali Ghamsari , Mahdi Dehghani

In this paper, by using $|x|=2\max\{0,x\}-x$, a class of maximum-based iteration methods is established to solve the generalized absolute value equation $Ax-B|x|=b$. Some convergence conditions of the proposed method are presented. By some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Shiliang Wu , Deren Han , Cuixia Li

Let F be a perfect field. Then the diagonal quadratic form $a_iX_i^2$ over $F$ is universal over $M_2(F)$ if and only if atleast two of the $a_i$ are non-zero.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Murtuza Nullwala , Anuradha S. Garge

A proposal for the matrix model formulation of the M-theory on a space with a boundary is given. A general machinery for modding out a symmetry in M(atrix) theory is used for a Z_2 symmetry changing the sign of the X_1 coordinate. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Lubos Motl