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Is string theory uniquely determined by self-consistency? Causality and unitarity seemingly permit a multitude of putative deformations, at least at the level of two-to-two scattering. Motivated by this question, we initiate a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Clifford Cheung , Carolina Figueiredo , Grant N. Remmen

We discuss conjectures following from the attractor mechanism in type II string theory about the possible Chern classes of stable holomorphic vector bundles on Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular, we give sufficient conditions for Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas , Rene Reinbacher , Shing-Tung Yau

We present a first-order theory of sequences with integer elements, Presburger arithmetic, and regular constraints, which can model significant properties of data structures such as arrays and lists. We give a decision procedure for the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Carlo A. Furia

We obtain a precise relation between the Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson class of a subvariety of projective space and the Euler characteristics of its general linear sections. In the case of a hypersurface, this leads to simple proofs of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Paolo Aluffi

In this note we clarify the relevance of ``connections up to homotopy'' to the theory of characteristic classes. We have already remarked \cite{Crai} that such connections up to homotopy can be used to compute the classical Chern…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Crainic

Several authors have recently constructed characteristic classes for classes of infinite rank vector bundles appearing in topology and physics. These include the tangent bundle to the space of maps between closed manifolds, the infinite…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Andres Larrain-Hubach

We study the McKay correspondence for representations of the cyclic group of order $p$ in characteristic $p$. The main tool is the motivic integration generalized to quotient stacks associated to representations. Our version of the change…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Takehiko Yasuda

Motivated by noncommutative Chern-Simons theory, we construct an infinite class of field theories that satisfy the axioms of Witten's string field theory. These constructions have no propagating open string degrees of freedom. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David J. Gross , Vipul Periwal

The (homogeneous) Essentially Isolated Determinantal Variety is the natural generalization of generic determinantal variety, and is fundamental example to study non-isolated singularities. In this paper we study the characteristic classes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Xiping Zhang

We give a presentation of the moduli stack of toric vector bundles with fixed equivariant total Chern class as a quotient of a fine moduli scheme of framed bundles by a linear group action. This fine moduli scheme is described explicitly as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Sam Payne

Modular invariance is a necessary condition for the consistency of any closed string theory. In particular, it imposes stringent constraints on the spectrum of orbifold theories, and in principle determines their spectrum uniquely up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Bergman , M. R. Gaberdiel

We prove explicit formulas for Chern classes of tensor products of vector bundles, with coefficients given by certain universal polynomials in the ranks of the two bundles.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-02 Laurent Manivel

We define a map of simplicial presheaves, the Chern character, that assigns to every sequence of composable non connection preserving isomorphisms of vector bundles with holomorphic connections an appropriate sequence of holomorphic forms.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Cheyne Glass , Micah Miller , Thomas Tradler , Mahmoud Zeinalian

We establish a general computational scheme designed for a systematic computation of characteristic classes of singular complex algebraic varieties that satisfy a Gysin axiom in a transverse setup. This scheme is explicitly geometric and of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Markus Banagl , Dominik Wrazidlo

The goal of this work is to construct integral Chern classes and higher cycle classes for a smooth variety over a perfect field of characteristic p>0 that are compatible with the rigid Chern classes defined by Petrequin. The Chern classes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Veronika Ertl

We introduce immanant varieties, associated to simple characters of a finite group. They include well-studied classes of varieties, as Segre embeddings, Grassmannians and certain other classes of Chow varieties. For a one-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Davide Bolognini , Paolo Sentinelli

This paper surveys topological results obtained from characteristic classes built from the two types of traces on the algebra of pseudodifferential operators of nonpositive order. The main results are the construction of a universal $\hat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Yoshiaki Maeda , Steven Rosenberg

Superstrings and topological strings with supermanifolds as target space play a central role in the recent developments in string theory. Nevertheless the rules for higher-genus computations are still unclear or guessed in analogy with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro

For a large class of possibly singular complete intersections we prove a formula for their Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes in terms of a single blowup along a scheme supported on the singular loci of such varieties. In the hypersurface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-28 James Fullwood , Dongxu Wang

We present two formulas for Chern classes of the tensor product of two vector bundles. In the first formula we consider a matrix containing Chern classes of the first bundle and we take a polynomial of this matrix with Chern classes of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Zsolt Szilágyi