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We construct a boundary of a finite rank free group relative to a finite list of conjugacy classes of maximal cyclic subgroups. From the cut points and uncrossed cut pairs of this boundary we construct a simplicial tree on which the group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Christopher H. Cashen

In this paper, we introduce two notions on a surface in a contact manifold. The first one is called degree of transversality (DOT) which measures the transversality between the tangent spaces of a surface and the contact planes. The second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Paul Woon Yin Lee

For an oriented surface $S$, the singular set of a fold map $f:S\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$ is a collection of smooth curves, also known as fold singularities. We construct a sharp lower bound on the number of self-intersections of such fold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Joshua Drouin , Liam Kahmeyer

The minimum number of self-intersection points for members of a free homotopy class of curves on the punctured torus is bounded above in terms of the number L of letters required for a minimal description of the class in terms of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Moira Chas , Anthony Phillips

The present lecture notes give an introduction to works of Garc\'{i}a Barroso, Gonz\'alez P\'erez, Ruggiero and the author. The starting point of those works is a theorem of P\l oski, stating that one defines an ultrametric on the set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Patrick Popescu-Pampu

Arboricity is a graph parameter akin to chromatic number, in that it seeks to partition the vertices into the smallest number of sparse subgraphs. Where for the chromatic number we are partitioning the vertices into independent sets, for…

We give an explicit formula for the self-intersection number of negative curves on Fermat surfaces. The formula offers us hints to either prove or disprove the Bounded Negativity Conjecture for the Fermat surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Zhenjian Wang

In this paper we develop a bridge between model theory, geometric topology, and geometric group theory. In particular, we investigate the Ivanov Metaconjecture from the point of view of model theory, and more broadly we seek to answer the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Valentina Disarlo , Thomas Koberda , J. de la Nuez González

We show that every irreducible, simply connected curve on a toric affine surface X over the field of complex numbers is an orbit closure of a multiplicative group action on X. It follows that up to the action of the automorphism group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-18 I. Arzhantsev , M. Zaidenberg

For each closed orientable surface we introduce a simplical complex with some additional structure which is a version of the complex of curves of this surface adjusted to investigation of its Torelli group. We call this complex the Torelli…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Nikolai V. Ivanov

The geometric intersection number of a curve on a surface is the minimal number of self-intersections of any homotopic curve, i.e. of any curve obtained by continuous deformation. Given a curve $c$ represented by a closed walk of length at…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Vincent Despré , Francis Lazarus

Circular-arc graphs are intersection graphs of arcs on the circle. The aim of our work is to present a polynomial time algorithm testing whether two circular-arc graphs are isomorphic. To accomplish our task we construct decomposition…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Tomasz Krawczyk

We give diagrammatic algorithms for computing the group trisection, homology groups, and intersection form of a closed, orientable, smooth 4-manifold, presented as a branched cover of a bridge-trisected surface in $\mathbb{S}^{4}$. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Patricia Cahn , Gordana Matic , Benjamin Ruppik

Consider a connected orientable surface $S$ of infinite topological type, i.e. with infinitely-generated fundamental group. We describe the large-scale geometry of arbitrary connected subgraphs of the arc complex $A(S)$ and curve complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Javier Aramayona , Ferrán Valdez

We give a sufficient condition under which the fundamental group of a reglued graph of surfaces is hyperbolic. A reglued graph of surfaces is constructed by cutting a fixed graph of surfaces along the edge surfaces, then regluing by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Honglin Min

G\"ottsche gave a formula for the dimension of the cohomology of Hilbert schemes of points on a smooth projective surface $S$. When $S$ admits an action by a finite group $G$, we describe the action of $G$ on the Hodge structure. In the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Sailun Zhan

In this paper we consider two aspects of the inverse problem of how to construct merge trees realizing a given barcode. Much of our investigation exploits a recently discovered connection between the symmetric group and barcodes in general…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Justin Curry , Jordan DeSha , Adélie Garin , Kathryn Hess , Lida Kanari , Brendan Mallery

Adjacency polytopes, a.k.a. symmetric edge polytopes, associated with undirected graphs have been defined and studied in several seemingly independent areas including number theory, discrete geometry, and dynamical systems. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Tianran Chen , Evgeniia Korchevskaia

We show that the detection of geometric intersection in an arbitrary representation of the mapping class group of surface implies the injectivity of that representation up to center, and vice versa. As an application, we discuss the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Yasushi Kasahara

In geometric group theory one uses group actions on spaces to gain information about groups. One natural space to use is the Cayley graph of a group. The Cayley graph arguments that one encounters tend to require local finiteness, and hence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Robin M. Lassonde