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One possible data encryption scheme is related to stream ciphers, which use a sufficiently long pseudo-random sequence. To increase the cryptographic strength of the cipher, linear shift algorithms (generated by linear recurrent sequences…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Vitaly M. Khamitov , Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Alexander Stokolos , Daniel Gray

We prove a curious identity for the Bernoulli numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Daniel B. Grunberg , Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

Berkovich-Uncu have recently proved a companion of the well-known Capparelli's identities as well as refinements of Savage-Sills' new little G\"ollnitz identities. Noticing the connection between their results and Boulet's earlier…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Shishuo Fu , Jiang Zeng

In this paper, we give a short proof of a relation generalizing many identities for Bernoulli numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Abdelmoumène Zekiri , Farid Bencherif

We prove formulas for the Bernoulli numbers by using the Newton-Girard identities to evaluate the Riemann zeta function at positive even integers. To do this, we define a sequence of positive integers, a sequence of polynomials, and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Mario DeFranco

Let $s_{k}(n)$ denote the sum of digits of an integer $n$ in base $k$. Motivated by certain identities of Nieto, and Bateman and Bradley involving sums of the form $\sum_{i=0}^{2^{n}-1}(-1)^{s_{2}(i)}(x+i)^{m}$ for $m=n$ and $m=n+1$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Jakub Byszewski , Maciej Ulas

The aim of this paper is to give a new approach to modified $q$-Bernstein polynomials for functions of several variables. By using these polynomials, the recurrence formulas and some new interesting identities related to the second Stirling…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz , Hassan Jolany , Armen Bagdasaryan

In this paper, we give some new and interesting identities which are derived from the basis of Frobenius-Euler. Recently, Simsek et als(see [13]) have given some identities of q-analogue of Frobenius-Euler polynomials related to q-Bernstein…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

Recently, Kim-Kim Introduced some interesting identities of symmetry for q-Bernoulli polynomials under symmetry group of degree n. In this paper, we study the degenerate q-Euler polynomials and derive some identities of symmetry for these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-02 D. V. Dolgy , T. Kim , L. -C. Jang , H. -I Kwon

We give a new Jacobi--Trudi-type formula for characters of finite-dimensional irreducible representations in type $C_n$ using characters of the fundamental representations and non-intersecting lattice paths. We give equivalent determinant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Se-jin Oh , Travis Scrimshaw

In this paper we present many new families of identities for multiple harmonic sums using binomial coefficients. Some of these generalize a few recent results of Hessami Pilehrood et al. As applications we prove several conjectures…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Jianqiang Zhao

In this paper we collect over 150 new series identities (involving binomial coefficients) conjectured by the author in 2026. The values involved are related to $\pi$ or Riemann's zeta function or Dirichlet's $L$-function. For example, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zhi-Wei Sun

In recent years, studying degenerate versions of various special polynomials and numbers have attracted many mathematicians. Here we introduce degenerate type 2 Bernoulli polynomials, fully degenerate type 2 Bernoulli polynomials and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Dae San Kim , Han Young Kim , Sung-Soo Pyo , Taekyun Kim

We introduce the degenerate Bernoulli numbers of the second kind as a degenerate version of the Bernoulli numbers of the second kind. We derive a family of nonlinear differential equations satisfied by a function closely related to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Recently, $\lambda$-Bernoulli and $\lambda$-Euler numbers are studied in [5, 10]. The purpose of this paper is to present a systematic study of some families of the $q$-extensions of the $\lambda$-Bernoulli and the $\lambda$-Euler numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Taekyun Kim , Younghee Kim , kyoungwon Hwang

In this paper we present a new identity and some of its variants which can be used for finding solutions while solving fractional infinite and finite series. We introduce another simple identity which is capable of generating solutions for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Henrik Stenlund

The Gordon-Andrews identities, which generalize the Rogers-Ramanujan-Schur identities, provide product and fermionic forms for the characters of the minimal conformal field theories (CFTs) M(2,2k+1). We discuss/conjecture identities of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ezer Melzer

We obtain new recurrence relations, an explicit formula, and convolution identities for higher order geometric polynomials. These relations generalize known results for geometric polynomials, and lead to congruences for higher order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Levent Kargın , Mehmet Cenkci

We prove a new polynomial refinement of the Capparelli's identities. Using a special case of Bailey's lemma we prove many infinite families of sum-product identities that root from our finite analogues of Capparelli's identities. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Alexander Berkovich , Ali Kemal Uncu

We find exact identities for sums of the form \begin{equation*}\label{eq:convsumabs} \sum_{\stackrel{n_1+n_2 = n}{n_1 \in \mathbb{Z} \setminus \{ 0, n \} }} Q(n_1,n_2) \sigma_{-r_1}(n_1) \sigma_{-r_2}(n_2), \end{equation*} where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Ksenia Fedosova , Kim Klinger-Logan