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Additive combinatorics asks for lower bounds on sumsets and restricted sumsets over finite fields. Central examples are the Cauchy-Davenport theorem and the Erd\H{o}s-Heilbronn conjecture. In this note, we develop Das's linear algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Guanzhong Yang

In this note we give a counterexample to a conjecture proposed by Ciliberto about special linear systems of P^n through multiple base points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Laface , Luca Ugaglia

We extend the range of linear systems of plane curves for which it is known that the dimension is equal to the expected dimension. We use a degeneration technique due to C. Ciliberto and R. Miranda. From our result we deduce, as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Buckley , M. Zompatori

We give a closed formula for the dimension of all linear systems in $\mathbb{P}^n$ with assigned multiplicity at arbitrary collections of points lying on a rational normal curve of degree $n$. In particular we give a purely geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Antonio Laface , Elisa Postinghel , Luis José Santana Sánchez

A new proof for adjoint systems of linear equations is presented. The argument is built on the principles of Algorithmic Differentiation. Application to scalar multiplication sets the base line. Generalization yields adjoint inner vector,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Uwe Naumann

We study linear systems of surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ singular along general lines. Our purpose is to identify and classify special systems of such surfaces, i.e., those nonempty systems where the conditions imposed by the multiple lines…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-15 M. Dumnicki , B. Harbourne , J. Roé , T. Szemberg , H. Tutaj-Gasińska

Motivated by various equivalent versions of the SHGH conjecture for $\mathbb{P}^2$ blown up at very general points, we propose a similar conjecture for Hirzebruch surfaces. We prove that this conjecture is true for the Hirzebruch surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Cyril J. Jacob , Ronnie Sebastian

Let X be a smooth projective surface over C and let L be an ample line bundle on X. In this note, we show that, for all sufficiently large d, any number of general double points on X imposes the expected number of conditions on the linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Carl Lian

In the present note we study combinatorial and algebraic properties of cubic-line arrangements in the complex projective plane admitting nodes, ordinary triple and $A_{5}$ singular points. We deliver a Hirzebruch-type inequality for such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Przemysław Talar

Let P be a set of n points in the plane, not all on a line. We show that if n is large then there are at least n/2 ordinary lines, that is to say lines passing through exactly two points of P. This confirms, for large n, a conjecture of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Ben Green , Terence Tao

In this paper we study planar hybrid systems composed by two stable linear systems, defined by Hurwitz matrices, in addition with a jump that can be a piecewise linear, a polynomial or an analytic function. We provide an explicit analytic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Luis Fernando Mello , Paulo Santana

One of the earliest results in enumerative combinatorial geometry is the following theorem of de Bruijn and Erd\H{o}s: Every set of points $E$ in a projective plane determines at least $|E|$ lines, unless all the points are contained in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 June Huh , Botong Wang

A general proposition is proved relating multiplicities (of restriction of a representation of a group to a subgroup) under basechange, and used to calculate some multiplicities for cuspidal representations which become principal series…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Dipendra Prasad

We consider linear systems on toric varieties of any dimension, with invariant base points, giving a characterization of special linear systems. We then make a new conjecture for linear systems on rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Laface , Luca Ugaglia

We collect some results in combinatorial geometry that follow from an inequality of Langer in algebraic geometry. Langer's inequality gives a lower bound on the number of incidences between a point set and its spanned lines, and was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Frank de Zeeuw

The already proved Lum-Chua's conjecture says that a continuous planar piecewise linear differential system with two zones separated by a straight line has at most one limit cycle. In this paper, we provide a new proof by using a novel…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Victoriano Carmona , Fernando Fernández-Sánchez , Douglas D. Novaes

A hyperplane arrangement is said to satisfy the ``Riemann hypothesis'' if all roots of its characteristic polynomial have the same real part. This property was conjectured by Postnikov and Stanley for certain families of arrangements which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Christos A. Athanasiadis

By a theorem of Reider, a twisted bicanonical system, that means a linear system of divisors numerically equivalent to a bicanonical divisor, on a minimal surface of general type, is base point free if $K^2_S \geq 5$. Twisted bicanonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Filippo F. Favale , Roberto Pignatelli

We study the combinatorics of hyperplane arrangements over arbitrary fields. Specifically, we determine in which situation an arrangement and its reduction modulo a prime number have isomorphic lattices via the use of minimal strong…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

We show that the number of lines in an $m$--homogeneous supersolvable line arrangement is upper bounded by $3m-3$ and we classify the $m$--homogeneous supersolvable line arrangements with two modular points up-to lattice-isotopy. A lower…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Takuro Abe , Alexandru Dimca