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The evolution of inhomogeneous space-times composed of uncharged fermions is studied for Szekeres metrics which have no Killing vectors, in general. Using the Einstein-Cartan theory to include the effects of (intrinsic) matter spin in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-04 Paulo Luz , Filipe C. Mena , Amir Hadi Ziaie

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. The degree of foaminess is found to be consistent with the holographic principle. One way to detect spacetime foam is to look for halos in the images of distant quasars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-01 Y. Jack Ng

Spacetimes in general relativity can be uniquely decomposed into a set of multipole moments. Given the usefulness of moments in the categorization of radiation patterns, tidal deformations, and other phenomena associated with compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Arthur G. Suvorov , George Pappas

We discuss the question of whether the existence of singularities is an intrinsic property of 4D spacetime. Our hypothesis is that singularities in 4D are induced by the separation of spacetime from the other dimensions. We examine this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ponce de Leon

Recent discoveries in differential topology are reviewed in light of their possible implications for spacetime models and related subjects in theoretical physics. Although not often noted, a particular smoothness (differentiability)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 Carl H. Brans

We review uniqueness theorems as well as other general results about higher dimensional black hole spacetimes. This includes in particular theorems about the topology of higher dimensional spacetimes, theorems about their symmetries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Stefan Hollands , Akihiro Ishibashi

In a recent paper, we have shown that warped time-frequency representations provide a rich framework for the construction and study of smoothness spaces matched to very general phase space geometries obtained by diffeomorphic deformations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Nicki Holighaus , Felix Voigtlaender

We consider scalar perturbations of energy-density for a class of cosmological models where an early phase of accelerated expansion evolves, without any fine-tuning for graceful exit, towards the standard Friedman eras of observed universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

We prove the emergence of spatially correlated dynamics in slowly compacting dense granular media by analyzing analytically and numerically multi-point correlation functions in a simple particle model characterized by slow non-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexandre Lefèvre , Ludovic Berthier , Robin Stinchcombe

The entropy for a black hole in a de Sitter space is approached within the framework of spacetime foam. A simple model, made by $N$ wormholes in a semiclassical approximation, is taken under examination to compute the entropy for such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Remo Garattini

A mathematical formalism for treating spacetime topology as a quantum observable is provided. We describe spacetime foam entirely in algebraic terms. To implement the correspondence principle we express the classical spacetime manifold of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ioannis Raptis , Roman R. Zapatrin

We consider the class of profinite diffeological spaces, that is, diffeological spaces which diffeologies are deduced by pull-back of diffeologies on finite-dimensional manifolds through a system of projection mappings. This class includes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Anahita Eslami-Rad , Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes

It is found that the existence of spacetime foam leads to a situation in which the number of fundamental quantum bosonic fields is a variable quantity. The general aspects of an exact theory that allows for a variable number of fields are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Kirillov

It is shown that properties of a discrete space-time geometry distinguish from properties of the Riemannian space-time geometry. The discrete geometry is a physical geometry, which is described completely by the world function. The discrete…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Yuri A. Rylov

In this paper we study the cohomology of the de Rham complex of sheaves of reflexive differential forms on a normal complex space. First, we prove that the complex is exact in degree one under suitable conditions on the underlying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Clemens Jörder

The concept of space group has long served as the fundamental framework to describe the physical properties of crystalline materials, from electronic bands to photonic dispersions. The recent progress of spatiotemporal control, such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Chenhang Ke , Congjun Wu

Spacetime foam can be modeled in terms of nonlocal effective interactions in a classical nonfluctuating background. Then, the density matrix for the low-energy fields evolves, in the weak-coupling approximation, according to a master…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Luis J. Garay

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. The degree of foaminess is found to be consistent with holography, a principle prefigured in the physics of black hole entropy. It has bearing on the ultimate accuracies of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. Jack Ng

In previous publications, we have started investigating some possible applications to the retraction theory in gravitational physics and showed that it can be very useful in providing proofs and explaining the topological bases. In the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Nasr Ahmed , H. Rafat

We explain how to construct a cohomology theory on the category of separated quasi-compact smooth rigid spaces over $\mathbf{C}_p$ (or more general base fields), taking values in the category of vector bundles on the Fargues-Fontaine curve,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Arthur-César Le Bras