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Complex systems are difficult to study not only because they are nonlinear, multiscale, and often nonstationary, but because their scientifically relevant organization is often invisible at the level of individual components, pairwise…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-30 Mark M. Bailey

The T2K Collaboration has recently reported a remarkable indication of the \nu_\mu -> \nu_e oscillation which is consistent with a relatively large value of \theta_{13} in the three-flavor neutrino mixing scheme. We show that it is possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Zhi-zhong Xing

A topological dynamical system induces two natural systems, one is on the hyperspace and the other one is on the probability space. The connection among some dynamical properties on the original space and on the induced spaces are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Jie Li , Kesong Yan , Xiangdong Ye

We study metric versions of transitivity, mixing, and hypercyclicity for continuous maps, based on intersections of the form \( f^{n}(U)\cap B_{\delta}(V)\neq\varnothing. \) We introduce $\delta$-topological transitivity,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Hadi Obaid Alshammari , Otmane Benchiheb , Dimitrios Chiotis

In the context of stationary $\mathbb{Z}^d$ nearest-neighbour Gibbs measures $\mu$ satisfying strong spatial mixing, we present a new combinatorial condition (the topological strong spatial mixing property (TSSM)) on the support of $\mu$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Raimundo Briceño

Natural and man-made transport webs are frequently dominated by dense sets of nested cycles. The architecture of these networks, as defined by the topology and edge weights, determines how efficiently the networks perform their function.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-27 Carl D. Modes , Marcelo O. Magnasco , Eleni Katifori

Assume that two algebraic varieties of finite type over the complex numbers are related by a morphism whose fibers are precisely the orbits for the action of a unipotent group. We show that the two varieties have the same topological Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Mario Maican

Let $(X, T)$ be a weakly mixing minimal system, $p_1, \cdots, p_d$ be integer-valued generalized polynomials and $(p_1,p_2,\cdots,p_d)$ be non-degenerate. Then there exists a residual subset $X_0$ of $X$ such that for all $x\in X_0$ $$\{…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Ruifeng Zhang , Jianjie Zhao

Actions of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ by automorphisms of compact zero-dimensional groups exhibit a range of mixing behaviour. Schmidt introduced the notion of mixing shapes for these systems, and proved that non-mixing shapes can only arise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Ward

Given a binary dominance relation on a set of alternatives, a common thread in the social sciences is to identify subsets of alternatives that satisfy certain notions of stability. Examples can be found in areas as diverse as voting theory,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Dorothea Baumeister , Felix Brandt , Felix Fischer , Jan Hoffmann , Joerg Rothe

We present an explicit formula for the topology and H-flux of the T-dual of a general type II compactification, significantly generalizing earlier results. Our results apply to T-dualities with respect to any circle action on spacetime. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-06 Varghese Mathai , Siye Wu

A matching complex of a simple graph $G$ is a simplicial complex with faces given by the matchings of $G$. The topology of matching complexes is mysterious; there are few graphs for which the homotopy type is known. Marietti and Testa…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Marija Jelić Milutinović , Helen Jenne , Alex McDonough , Julianne Vega

We obtain structural results on translational tilings of periodic functions in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ by finite tiles. In particular, we show that any level one tiling of a periodic set in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ must be weakly periodic (the disjoint union…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Rachel Greenfeld , Terence Tao

We consider substitution tilings and Delone sets without the assumption of finite local complexity (FLC). We first give a sufficient condition for tiling dynamical systems to be uniquely ergodic and a formula for the measure of cylinder…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Jeong-Yup Lee , Boris Solomyak

Let A be a finite or countable alphabet and let $\theta$ be a literal (anti-)automorphism onto A * (by definition, such a correspondence is determinated by a permutation of the alphabet). This paper deals with sets which are invariant under…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Jean Néraud , Carla Selmi

We study the regularity of spectral measures of dynamical systems arising from a translation action on tilings of substitutive nature. The results are inspired in the work of Bufetov and Solomyak, where they established a log-H\"older…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Juan Marshall-Maldonado

A sofic approximation to a countable group is a sequence of partial actions on finite sets that asymptotically approximates the action of the group on itself by left-translations. A group is sofic if it admits a sofic approximation. Sofic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Dylan Airey , Lewis Bowen , Frank Lin

In this paper we prove that if two self-similar tiling systems, with respective stretching factors $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$, have a common factor which is a non periodic tiling system, then $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-12-31 Maria Isabel Cortez , Fabien Durand

A $D>2$ topological string is presented by coupling the $2d$ topological gravity with the twisted version of the $N=2$ superconformal matter with $c=3k/(k-2)$. The latter is shown to admit $k+1$ chiral primary fields from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Feng Yu

It is known that all but finitely many leaves of a measured foliated 2-complex of thin type are quasi-isometric to an infinite tree with at most two topological ends. We show that if the foliation is cooriented, and the associated R-tree is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Ivan Dynnikov , Alexandra Skripchenko