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The normal depth is an important hydraulic element for canal design, operation and management. Curved irrigation canals including parabola, U-shaped and catenary canals have excellent hydraulic performance and strong ability of anti-frost…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-03 X. Y. Zhang , L. Wu

Geometric discretizations that preserve certain Hamiltonian structures at the discrete level has been proven to enhance the accuracy of numerical schemes. In particular, numerous symplectic and multi-symplectic schemes have been proposed to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-04-23 Denys Dutykh , Marx Chhay , Francesco Fedele

We discover several surprising relationships between large classes of seemingly unrelated foundational problems of financial engineering and fundamental problems of hydrodynamics and molecular physics. Solutions in all these domains can be…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-09-12 Alexander Lipton

The bilinear estimtate in proposition 7.15 [J. Bourgain, Fourier restriction phenomena for certain lattice subsets and applications to nonlinear evolution equations, Parts II, Geometric Funct. Anal. 3(3) (1993) 209-262.] plays an essential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Qifan Li

A problem in nonlinear water-wave propagation on the surface of an inviscid, stationary fluid is presented. The primary surface wave, suitably initiated at some radius, is taken to be a slowly evolving nonlinear cylindrical wave (governed…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Killen , R. S. Johnson

In this paper, a generalized variable-coefficient KdV equation (vcKdV) arising in fluid mechanics, plasma physics and ocean dynamics is investigated by using symmetry group analysis. Two basic generators are determined, and for every…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Rehab M. El-Shiekh

Characterizing electromagnetic wave propagation in nonlinear and inhomogeneous media is of great interest from both theoretical and practical perspectives, even though it is extremely complicated. In fact, it is still an unresolved issue to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-28 Liang Hu , Xiao Zhang , Dazhi Zhao , MaoKang Luo

Generalized solitary waves with exponentially small non-decaying far field oscillations have been studied in a range of singularly-perturbed differential equations, including higher-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Many of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Nalini Joshi , Christopher J. Lustri

Pseudospectral collocation methods and finite difference methods have been used for approximating an important family of soliton like solutions of the mKdV equation. These solutions present a structural instability which make difficult to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Carlos Gorria , Miguel A. Alejo , Luis Vega

We consider the Isobe-Kakinuma model for water waves in both cases of the flat and the variable bottoms. The Isobe-Kakinuma model is a system of Euler-Lagrange equations for an approximate Lagrangian which is derived from Luke's Lagrangian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Tatsuo Iguchi

Wave shape (e.g. wave skewness and asymmetry) impacts sediment transport, remote sensing and ship safety. Previous work showed that wind affects wave shape in intermediate and deep water. Here, we investigate the effect of wind on wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Thomas Zdyrski , Falk Feddersen

We study linear dispersive equations in dimension one and two for a class of radial nonhomogeneous phases. L 1 $\rightarrow$ L $\infty$ type estimates, Strichartz estimates, local Kato smoothing and Morawetz type estimates are provided. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Benjamin Melinand

We prove that the flow map associated to a model equation for surface waves of moderate amplitude in shallow water is not uniformly continuous in the Sobolev space $H^s$ with $s>3/2$. The main idea is to consider two suitable sequences of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-16 N. Duruk Mutlubas , A. Geyer , B. V. Matioc

The inhomogeneous wave equations for the scalar, vector, and Hertz potentials are derived starting from retarded charge, current, and polarization densities and then solved in the reciprocal (or k-) space to obtain general solutions, which…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Valerica Raicu

In this paper we review the physical relevance of a Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with higher-order dispersion terms which is used in the applied sciences and engineering. We also present exact traveling wave solutions to this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-10-04 Stefan C. Mancas , Willy A. Hereman

The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation for small but finite amplitude electrostatic waves. The Lagrangian of the time fractional KdV equation is used in similar form to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-06-29 El-Said A. El-Wakil , Essam M. Abulwafa , Emad K. Elshewy , Aber A. Mahmoud

For simulation studies of (macro) molecular liquids it would be of significant interest to be able to adjust or increase the level of resolution within one region of space, while allowing for the free exchange of molecules between open…

We generalize the invariant imbedding theory of the wave propagation and derive new invariant imbedding equations for the propagation of arbitrary number of coupled waves of any kind in arbitrarily-inhomogeneous stratified media, where the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kihong Kim , Dong-Hun Lee , H. Lim

Long linear wave transformation in the basin of varying depth is studied for a case of a convex bottom profile in the framework of one-dimensional shallow water equation. The existence of travelling wave solutions in this geometry and the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ira Didenkulova , Efim Pelinovsky , Tarmo Soomere

Coupled wave equations are popular tool for investigating longitudinal dynamical effects in semiconductor lasers, for example, sensitivity to delayed optical feedback. We study a model that consists of a hyperbolic linear system of partial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-12 Jan Sieber