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Recently, the $\l_{p}$-norm regularization minimization problem $(P_{p}^{\lambda})$ has attracted great attention in compressed sensing. However, the $\l_{p}$-norm $\|x\|_{p}^{p}$ in problem $(P_{p}^{\lambda})$ is nonconvex and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Angang Cui , Jigen Peng , Haiyang Li , Meng Wen , Jiajun Xiong

We study properties of twisted unions of metric spaces introduced by Johnson, Lindenstrauss, and Schechtman, and by Naor and Rabani. In particular, we prove that under certain natural mild assumptions twisted unions of $L_1$-embeddable…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Mikhail Ostrovskii , Beata Randrianantoanina

We study the decoherence dynamics of dipole-coupled two-level quantum systems in Ramsey-type experiments. We focus on large networks of two-level systems, confined to two spatial dimensions and with positional disorder giving rise to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-15 M. P. Kwasigroch , N. R. Cooper

The $L_p$-discrepancy is a quantitative measure for the irregularity of distribution of an $N$-element point set in the $d$-dimensional unit cube, which is closely related to the worst-case error of quasi-Monte Carlo algorithms for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Erich Novak , Friedrich Pillichshammer

We find a new finite algorithm for evaluation of Lipschitz-free $p$-space norm in finite-dimensional Lipschitz-free $p$-spaces. We use this algorithm to deal with the problem of whether given $p$-metric spaces $N\subset M$, the canonical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Marek Cúth , Tomáš Raunig

Let $A=(a_{ij})\in M_n(\R)$ be an $n$ by $n$ symmetric stochastic matrix. For $p\in [1,\infty)$ and a metric space $(X,d_X)$, let $\gamma(A,d_X^p)$ be the infimum over those $\gamma\in (0,\infty]$ for which every $x_1,...,x_n\in X$ satisfy…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Assaf Naor

Current deep neural networks are highly overparameterized (up to billions of connection weights) and nonlinear. Yet they can fit data almost perfectly through variants of gradient descent algorithms and achieve unexpected levels of…

We give sufficient conditions for a metric space to bilipschitz embed in L_1. In particular, if X is a length space and there is a Lipschitz map u:X--->R such that for every interval I in R, the connected components of the inverse image…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Jeff Cheeger , Bruce Kleiner

The new class of Banach spaces, so-called asymptotic $l_p$ spaces, is introduced and it is shown that every Banach space with bounded distortions contains a subspace from this class. The proof is based on an investigation of certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Vitali D. Milman , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

We investigate the existence of metric spaces which, for any coloring with a fixed number of colors, contain monochromatic isomorphic copies of a fixed starting space K. In the main theorem we construct such a space of size \(2^{\aleph_0}\)…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Saharon Shelah , Jonathan L. Verner

Let $\mathcal{B}$ be a nonempty homothecy invariant collection of convex sets of positive finite measure in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Let $M_\mathcal{B}$ be the geometric maximal operator defined by $$M_\mathcal{B}f(x) = \sup_{x \in R \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Paul Hagelstein , Alex Stokolos

We give a simple example of a countable metric space $M$ that does not embed bi-Lipschitz with distortion strictly less than 2 into any Asplund space. Actually, if $M$ embeds with distortion strictly less than 2 to a Banach space $X$, then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Antonín Procházka , Luis Sánchez-González

We prove that if $(\mathcal{M},d)$ is an $n$-point metric space that embeds quasisymmetrically into a Hilbert space, then for every $\tau>0$ there is a random subset $\mathcal{Z}$ of $\mathcal{M}$ such that for any pair of points $x,y\in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Alan Chang , Assaf Naor , Kevin Ren

In this paper, we study existence of isometric embedding of $S_q^m$ into $S_p^n,$ where $1\leq p\neq q\leq \infty$ and $n\geq m\geq 2.$ We show that for all $n\geq m\geq 2$ if there exists a linear isometry from $S_q^m$ into $S_p^n$, where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Arup Chattopadhyay , Guixiang Hong , Avijit Pal , Chandan Pradhan , Samya Kumar Ray

It is shown that for every $p\in (2,\infty)$ there exists a doubling subset of $L_p$ that does not admit a bi-Lipschitz embedding into $\R^k$ for any $k\in \N$.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Vincent Lafforgue , Assaf Naor

The critical exponents of continuous phase transitions of a Hermitian system depend on and only on its dimensionality and symmetries. This is the celebrated notion of the universality of continuous phase transitions. Here we report the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-24 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

We provide fast algorithms for overconstrained $\ell_p$ regression and related problems: for an $n\times d$ input matrix $A$ and vector $b\in\mathbb{R}^n$, in $O(nd\log n)$ time we reduce the problem $\min_{x\in\mathbb{R}^d} \|Ax-b\|_p$ to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-08 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Petros Drineas , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Michael W. Mahoney , Xiangrui Meng , David P. Woodruff

For a finite point set $P \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, denote by $\text{diam}(P)$ the ratio of the largest to the smallest distances between pairs of points in $P$. Let $c_{d, \alpha}(n)$ be the largest integer $c$ such that any $n$-point set $P…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Boris Bukh , Zichao Dong

The planar embedding conjecture asserts that any planar metric admits an embedding into L_1 with constant distortion. This is a well-known open problem with important algorithmic implications, and has received a lot of attention over the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Anastasios Sidiropoulos

We determine the optimal performance of learning the orientation of the symmetry axis of a set of P = alpha N points that are uniformly distributed in all the directions but one on the N-dimensional sphere. The components along the symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Arnaud Buhot , Mirta B. Gordon