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In classical differential geometry, the problem of the determination of the position vector of an arbitrary space curve according to the intrinsic equations $\kappa=\kappa(s)$ and $\tau=\tau(s)$ (where $\kappa$ and $\tau$ are the curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Ahmad T Ali

We generalize Zak's theorems on tangencies and on linear normality as well as Zak's definition and classification of Severi varieties. In particular we find sharp lower bounds for the dimension of higher secant varieties of a given variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Luca Chiantini , Ciro Ciliberto

We present a covariant decomposition of Einstein's Field Equations which is particularly suitable for perturbations of spherically symmetric -- and general locally rotationally symmetric -- spacetimes. Based upon the utility of the 1+3…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Clarkson

Going one step further in Zak's classification of Scorza varieties with secant defect equal to one, we characterize the Veronese embedding of $\P^n$ given by the complete linear system of quadrics and its smooth projections from a point as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Roberto Munoz , Jose Carlos Sierra , Luis Eduardo Sola Conde

After a few results on curves, we characterize the smallest nonempty Terracini loci of Veronese and Segre-Veronese varieties. For del Pezzo surfaces, we give a full description of the Terracini loci. Moreover, we present an algorithm to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Francesco Galuppi , Pierpaola Santarsiero , Douglas A. Torrance , Ettore Teixeira Turatti

We give a new method of computation of the degree of the third secant variety of a smooth curve C in P^(d-2) of genus 2 and degree d>=8, using the presentation of the third secant variety as the union of all scrolls that are defined via a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Andrea Hofmann

This paper studies relationships between the order reductions of ordinary differential equations derived by the existence of $\lambda$-symmetries, telescopic vector fields and some nonlocal symmetries obtained by embedding the equation in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Concepción Muriel , Juan Luis Romero

In this paper, we investigate tropical secant varieties of ordinary linear spaces. These correspond to the log-limit sets of ordinary toric varieties; we show that their interesting parts are combinatorially isomorphic to a certain natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mike Develin

We develop the ultraspherical rectangular collocation (URC) method, a collocation implementation of the sparse ultraspherical method of Olver \& Townsend for two-point boundary-value problems. The URC method is provably convergent, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Thomas Trogdon

The continuous 1D defects of an isotropic homogeneous material in a flat 3D space are classified by the Volterra process construction method. We employ the same method to classify the continuous 2D defects of a vacuum in a 4D maximally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-29 Maurice Kleman

Our main aim is to provide a uniform geometric characterization of the analogues over arbitrary fields of the four complex Severi varieties, i.e.~the quadric Veronese varieties in 5-dimensional projective spaces, the Segre varieties in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Jeroen Schillewaert , Hendrik Van Maldeghem

A novel formulation of the Lie-Darboux method of obtaining the Riccati equations for the spatial curves in Euclidean three-dimensional space is presented. It leads to two Riccati equations that differ by the sign of torsion. The case of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Paola Lemus-Basilio , Haret C. Rosu

The notion of higher order dual varieties of a projective variety is a natural generalization of the classical notion of projective duality, introduced by Piene in 1983. In this paper we study higher order dual varieties of projective toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Alicia Dickenstein , Sandra di Rocco , Ragni Piene

We study Waring rank decompositions for cubic forms of rank $n+2$ in $n+1$ variables. In this setting, we prove that if a concise form has more than one non-redundant decomposition of length $n+2$, then all such decompositions share at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Luca Chiantini , Fulvio Gesmundo

In this paper, we propose high order numerical methods to solve a 2D advection diffusion equation, in the highly oscillatory regime. We use an integrator strategy that allows the construction of arbitrary high-order schemes {leading} to an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Clarissa Astuto

We survey results in algebraic complexity theory, focusing on matrix multiplication. Our goals are (i.) to show how open questions in algebraic complexity theory are naturally posed as questions in geometry and representation theory, (ii.)…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg

Inside the symmetric product of a very general curve, we consider the codimension-one subvarieties of symmetric tuples of points imposing exceptional secant conditions on linear series on the curve of fixed degree and dimension. We compute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Nicola Tarasca

Starting from the classical notion of an oriented congruence (i.e. a foliation by oriented curves) in $R^3$, we abstract the notion of an oriented congruence structure. This is a 3-dimensional CR manifold $(M,H, J)$ with a preferred…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-14 C Denson Hill , Pawel Nurowski

We prove the existence of defective secant varieties of three-factor and four-factor Segre-Veronese varieties embedded in certain multi-degree. These defective secant varieties were previously unknown and are of importance in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-01 Hirotachi Abo , Maria Chiara Brambilla

We define higher order fundamental forms and osculating spaces of projective algebraic varieties, using sheaves of principal parts. We show that the $m$th fundamental form can be viewed as the differential of the $(m-1)$th Gauss map, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Raquel Mallavibarrena , Ragni Piene