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We introduce a functional that couples the nonlinear sigma model with a spinor field: $L=\int_M[|d\phi|^2+(\psi,\D\psi)]$. In two dimensions, it is conformally invariant. The critical points of this functional are called Dirac-harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qun Chen , Juergen Jost , Jiayu Li , Guofang Wang

A unified description of all interactions could be based on a higher-dimensional theory involving only spinor fields. The metric arises as a composite object and the gravitational field equations contain torsion-corrections as compared to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker , C. Wetterich

We show that the Dirac operator on a spin manifold does not admit $L^2$ eigenspinors provided the metric has a certain asymptotic behaviour and is a warped product near infinity. These conditions on the metric are fulfilled in particular if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Andrei Moroianu , Sergiu Moroianu

This paper locally classifies finite-dimensional Lie algebras of conformal and Killing vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^2$ relative to an arbitrary pseudo-Riemannian metric. Several results about their geometric properties are detailed, e.g.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 M. M. Lewandowski , J. de Lucas

We discuss various formulations of null polygons in full, non-chiral N=4 superspace in terms of spacetime, spinor and twistor variables. We also note that null polygons are necessarily fat along fermionic directions, a curious fact which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-31 Niklas Beisert , Cristian Vergu

We consider a self-consistent axially symmetric system supported by a classical nonlinear spinor field minimally coupled to electric and magnetic Maxwell fields. The presence of the nonlinearity of the spinor field ensures the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

A scalar--tensor theory of gravity, containing an arbitrary coupling function $F(\phi)$ and a general potential $V(\phi)$, is considered in the context of a spatially flat FLRW model. The use of reparametrization invariance enables a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Petros A. Terzis , N. Dimakis , T. Christodoulakis

We propose a way to classify all supersymmetric configurations of D=11 supergravity using the G-structures defined by the Killing spinors. We show that the most general bosonic geometries admitting a Killing spinor have at least a local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Stathis Pakis

Let $\big(M,g^{TM}\big)$ be a noncompact complete spin Riemannian manifold of even dimension $n$, with $k^{TM}$ denote the associated scalar curvature. Let $f\colon M\rightarrow S^{n}(1)$ be a smooth area decreasing map, which is locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Weiping Zhang

Let (M^n,g) be a Riemannian spin manifold. The basic equations in supergravity models of type IIa string theory with 4-form flux involve a 3-form T, a 4-form F, a spinorial covariant derivative \nabla depending on \nabla^g, T, F, and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Christof Puhle

In this paper we prove that any complete conformal gradient soliton with nonnegative Ricci tensor is either isometric to a direct product $\mathbb{R}\times N^{n-1}$, or globally conformally equivalent to the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-10 Giovanni Catino , Carlo Mantegazza , Lorenzo Mazzieri

On a compact spin manifold we study the space of Riemannian metrics for which the Dirac operator is invertible. The first main result is a surgery theorem stating that such a metric can be extended over the trace of a surgery of codimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Mattias Dahl

Linear perturbations on Minkowski space are used to probe numerically the remote region of an asymptotically flat space-time close to spatial infinity. The study is undertaken within the framework of Friedrich's conformal field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-04 Florian Beyer , Georgios Doulis , Jörg Frauendiener , Ben Whale

A special subclass of shear-free null congruences (SFC) is studied, with tangent vector field being a repeated principal null direction of the Weyl tensor. We demonstrate that this field is parallel with respect to an effective affine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Kassandrov , V. N. Trishin

The role of torsion and a scalar field $\phi$ in gravitation in the background of a particular class of the Riemann-Cartan geometry is considered here. Some times ago, a Lagrangian density with Lagrange multipliers has been proposed by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-18 Prasanta Mahato

In a recent paper, a new conformally flat metric was introduced, describing an expanding scalar field in a spherically symmetric geometry. The spacetime can be interpreted as a Schwarzschild-like model with an apparent horizon surrounding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-16 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Christos Tsipogiannis

This article reveals a significant connection in geometry: when the Lee form $\theta$ is normal to an almost Hermitian manifold $N$, it implies that $N$ possesses a nearly K\"ahler structure. Investigating locally conformally Spin(7)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Eyup Yalcinkaya

The purpose of this work is to return, with a new observation and rather unconventional point of view, to the study of asymptotically flat solutions of Einstein equations. The essential observation is that from a given asymptotically flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Carlos. Kozameh , E. T. Newman , Gilberto Silva-Ortigoza

The null distance for Lorentzian manifolds was recently introduced by Sormani and Vega. Under mild assumptions on the time function of the spacetime, the null distance gives rise to an intrinsic, conformally invariant metric that induces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Brian Allen , Annegret Burtscher

We study locally conformally homogeneous Lorentzian manifolds of dimension at least $3$, admitting an essential pseudo-group of local conformal transformations. Generalizing a recent result of Alekseevsky and Galaev, we show that any such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Thomas Leistner , Lilia Mehidi , Abdelghani Zeghib