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In this paper, we connect rectangular free probability theory and spherical integrals. In this way, we prove the analogue, for rectangular or square non-Hermitian matrices, of a result that Guionnet and Maida proved for Hermitian matrices…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Florent Benaych-Georges

In the theory of inner and outer balayage of positive Radon measures on a locally compact space $X$ to arbitrary $A\subset X$ with respect to suitable, quite general function kernels, developed in a series of the author's recent papers, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Natalia Zorii

The Radon transform is a fundamental tool for analyzing data in tomographic imaging, optimal transport, crystallography, and geometric analysis. Numerical computations require an accurate discretization. To deal with voxelized images and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Robert Beinert , Jonas Bresch , Michael Quellmalz

In recent work by the authors, a connection between Feynman's path integral and Fourier integral operator $\zeta$-functions has been established as a means of regularizing the vacuum expectation values in quantum field theories. However,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-29 Tobias Hartung , Karl Jansen

The generalized spherical Radon transform associates the mean values over spherical tori to a function $f$ defined on $\mathbb{S}^3 \subset \mathbb{H}$, where the elements of $\mathbb{S}^3$ are considered as quaternions representing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bernstein , R. Hielscher , H. Schaeben

We study the inversion of the conical Radon which integrates a function in three-dimensional space from integrals over circular cones. The conical Radon recently got significant attention due to its relevance in various imaging applications…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Markus Haltmeier , Sunghwan Moon

We introduce a class of Radon transforms for reductive symmetric spaces, including the horospherical transforms, and study some of their properties. In particular we obtain a support theorem that generalizes Helgason's support theorem for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-04 J. J. Kuit

We suggest new modifications of Helgason's support theorems and descriptions of the kernels for several projectively equivalent transforms of integral geometry. The paper deals with the hyperplane Radon transform and its dual, the totally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Boris Rubin

We obtain new inversion formulas for the Radon transform and the corresponding dual transform acting on affine Grassmann manifolds of planes in $R^n$. The consideration is performed in full generality on continuous functions and functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Boris Rubin , Yingzhan Wang

The Fourier-based diffraction approach is an established method to extract order and symmetry propertiesfrom a given point set. We want to investigate a different method for planar sets which works in direct spaceand relies on reduction of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Tobias Jakobi

For the reconstruction problem, the universal representation of inverse Radon transforms implies the needed complexity of the direct Radon transforms which leads to the additional contributions. In the standard theory of generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 I. V. Anikin

We derive an explicit inversion algorithm for the spherical Radon transform in odd dimensions with partial radial data. We prove that the reconstruction of the unknown function can be reduced to solving ordinary differential equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Pradipta Chatterjee , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Abhilash Tushir

We present a novel analysis of a Radon transform, $R$, which maps an $L^2$ function of compact support to its integrals over smooth surfaces of revolution with centers on an embedded hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Using microlocal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 James W. Webber , Sean Holman , Eric Todd Quinto

We consider different norms for the Radon transform $Rf$ of a function $f$ and investigate under which conditions they can be estimated from above or below by some standard norms for $f$. We define Fourier-based norms for $Rf$ which can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Stefan Kindermann , Simon Hubmer

We extend Helgason's classical definition of a generalized Radon transform, defined for a pair of homogeneous spaces of an lcsc group $G$, to a broader setting in which one of the spaces is replaced by a possibly non-homogeneous dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick

Inversion of Radon transforms is the mathematical foundation of many modern tomographic imaging modalities. In this paper we study a conical Radon transform, which is important for computed tomography taking Compton scattering into account.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Markus Haltmeier

The author has previously extended the theory of regular and irregular primes to the setting of arbitrary totally real number fields. It has been conjectured that the Bernoulli numbers, or alternatively the values of the Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Joshua Holden

By transforming the Zeta function into a real function through Laplace inverse transformation, an algebraic research paradigm for prime number distribution was established, and important results were obtained (page 10). This method has…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Jing Min Zhu

Recovering a function from its spherical Radon transform with centers of spheres of integration restricted to a hypersurface is at the heart of several modern imaging technologies, including SAR, ultrasound imaging, and photo- and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Markus Haltmeier , Sunghwan Moon

We show that the Riemannian Gaussian distributions on symmetric spaces, introduced in recent years, are of standard random matrix type. We exploit this to compute analytically marginals of the probability density functions. This can be done…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Leonardo Santilli , Miguel Tierz