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We review some known results on the superintegrability of monopole systems in the three-dimensional (3D) Euclidean space and in the 3D generalized Taub-NUT spaces. We show that these results can be extended to certain curved backgrounds…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Antonella Marchesiello , Daniel Reyes , Libor Šnobl

We overview the volume calculations for polyhedra in Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic spaces. We prove the Sforza formula for the volume of an arbitrary tetrahedron in $H^3$ and $S^3$. We also present some results, which provide a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Nikolay Abrosimov , Alexander Mednykh

We study a geometry of the partition function which is defined in terms of a solution of the five-term relation. It is shown that the 3-dimensional hyperbolic structure or Euclidean AdS_3 naturally arises in the classical limit of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

By a semi-Lagrangian change of coordinates, the hydrostatic Euler equations describing free-surface sheared flows is rewritten as a system of quasilinear equations, where stability conditions can be determined by the analysis of its…

Local boundary conditions involving field strengths and the normal to the boundary, originally studied in anti-de Sitter space-time, have been recently considered in one-loop quantum cosmology. This paper derives the conditions under which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Giuseppe Pollifrone

In this short note we prove that the degree of the Gauss map {\nu} of a closed 3-dimensional hypersurface of the Euclidean space is a lower bound for the total bending functional B, introduced by G. Wiegmink. Consequently, the energy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Andre O. Gomes , Adriana V. Nicoli

A field theory on a three-dimensional manifold is introduced, whose field equations are the constraint equations for general relativity on a three-dimensional null hypersurface. The underlying boundary action consists of two copies of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-23 Wolfgang Wieland

A fundamental way to study 3-manifolds is through the geometric lens, one of the most prominent geometries being the hyperbolic one. We focus on the computation of a complete hyperbolic structure on a connected orientable hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Clément Maria , Owen Rouillé

We consider contracting flows in $(n+1)$-dimensional hyperbolic space and expanding flows in $(n+1)$-dimensional de Sitter space. When the flow hypersurfaces are strictly convex we relate the contracting hypersurfaces and the expanding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Hao Yu

In the space $\mathcal{H}^2$ of hyperbolic surfaces decorated with a base unit vector, the topology induced by the Gromov-Hausdorff convergence coincides with the Chabauty topology on the space of discrete torsion-free subgroups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Sangsan Warakkagun

A soft presentation of hyperbolic spaces, free of differential apparatus, is offered. Fifth Euclid's postulate in such spaces is overthrown and, among other things, it is proved that spheres (equipped with great-circle distances) and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Piotr Niemiec , Piotr Pikul

In this paper, we will generalize some results in Manin's paper "Three-dimensional hyperbolic geometry as $\infty$-adic Arakelov geometry" to the supergeometric setting. More precisely, viewing $\mathbb{C}^{1|1}$ as the boundary of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Zhi Hu , Runhong Zong

We consider Gaussian random waves on hyperbolic spaces and establish variance asymptotics and central limit theorems for a large class of their integral functionals, both in the high-frequency and large domain limits. Our strategy of proof…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Francesco Grotto , Giovanni Peccati

Vasiliev equations facilitate globally defined formulations of higher-spin gravity in various correspondence spaces associated with different phases of the theory. In the four-dimensional case this induces a map from a generally covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Nicolo Colombo , Per Sundell

We investigate properties of the image and kernel of the Biot-Savart operator in the context of stellarator designs for plasma fusion. We first show that for any given coil winding surface (CWS) the image of the Biot-Savart operator is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Wadim Gerner

In this note we prove an analogue of the Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn inequality, that is, that the geodesic ball is a maximiser of the first eigenvalue of some convolution type integral operators, on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ and on the real…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

The gravitational path-integral of Gauss-Bonnet gravity is investigated and the transition from one spacelike boundary configuration to another is analyzed. Of particular interest is the case of Neumann and Robin boundary conditions which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Manishankar Ailiga , Shubhashis Mallik , Gaurav Narain

We study compatible contact structures of fibered Seifert multilinks in homology 3-spheres and especially give a necessary and sufficient condition for the contact structure to be tight in the case where the Seifert fibration is positively…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Masaharu Ishikawa

Menasco proved that nontrivial links in the 3-sphere with connected prime alternating non-2-braid projections are hyperbolic. This was further extended to augmented alternating links wherein non-isotopic trivial components bounding disks…

We study the properties of the principal symbol of the 3+1 equations of motion in Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) and assess the conditions for hyperbolicity. We use the Hamiltonian formulation based on the vectorial,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-07 Cheng Cheng , Maria Jose Guzman