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Over a local ring $R$, the theory of cohomological support varieties attaches to any bounded complex $M$ of finitely generated $R$-modules an algebraic variety $V_R(M)$ that encodes homological properties of $M$. We give lower bounds for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Benjamin Briggs , Eloísa Grifo , Josh Pollitz

We determine lower bounds for the topological complexity of many planar polygon spaces mod isometry. With very few exceptions, the upper and lower bounds given by dimension and cohomology considerations differ by 1. This is true for 130 of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Donald M. Davis

We define the dimension 2g-1 Faber-Hurwitz Chow/homology classes on the moduli space of curves, parametrizing curves expressible as branched covers of P^1 with given ramification over infinity and sufficiently many fixed ramification points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian P. Goulden , David M. Jackson , Ravi Vakil

We use bounds of mixed character sum to study the distribution of solutions to certain polynomial systems of congruences modulo a prime $p$. In particular, we obtain nontrivial results about the number of solution in boxes with the side…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Igor E. Shparlinski

A celebrated but non-effective theorem of Tibor Gallai states that for any finite set $A$ of $\Z^n$ and for any finite number of colors $c$ there is a minimal $m$ such that no coloring of the finite $m^n$-grid can avoid that a homothetic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Bogdan Dumitru , Mihai Prunescu

We show that if a complex has free finitely generated reduced homology groups for two consecutive dimensions and trivial homology for all other dimensions, then it must have the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres of two consecutive…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Omar Antolín Camarena , Andrés Carnero Bravo

A quantitative version of the scalar lower bound under $C^0$ convergence was conjectured by Gromov. More recently, Mazurowski and Yao proved that a refined form of Gromov's conjecture holds in dimension three. Furthermore, they constructed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Man-Chun Lee

The determinant lower bound of Lovasz, Spencer, and Vesztergombi [European Journal of Combinatorics, 1986] is a powerful general way to prove lower bounds on the hereditary discrepancy of a set system. In their paper, Lovasz, Spencer, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Lily Li , Aleksandar Nikolov

For a compact, connected, orientable Riemannian manifold with $b$ boundary components, we obtain geometric lower bounds for the low Steklov eigenvalues, namely $\sigma_k$, $1\le k\le b-1$. Our results complement earlier results, which apply…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Tirumala Chakradhar , Bruno Colbois , Asma Hassannezhad

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional compact connected manifold with boundary, $\kappa>0$ a constant and $1\leq q\leq n-1$ an integer. We prove that $M$ supports a Riemannian metric with the interior $q$-curvature $K_q\geq -q\kappa^2$ and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Changwei Xiong

We derive upper bounds for probabilities of the form $P(g(\mathbf{X})\geq t)$ using the southwest boundary (recently introduced in our previous work) $\partial_{\mathrm{SW}} Q(g^{-1}[t,\infty))$, where $Q$ is a reflection to the first…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Stephen Jordan Harrison

One classical result of Freimann gives the optimal lower bound for the cardinality of A+A if A is a d-dimensional finite set in the Euclidean d-space. Matolcsi and Ruzsa have recently generalized this lower bound to |A+kB| if B is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Karoly Boroczky , Francisco Santos , Oriol Serra

The relative chromatic number $c\_0(S)$ of a compact surface $S$ with boundary is defined as the supremum of the chromatic numbers of graphs embedded in $S$ with all vertices on $\partial S$. This topological invariant was introduced for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Pierre Jammes

We consider locally symmetric manifolds with a fixed universal covering, and construct for each such manifold M a simplicial complex R whose size is proportional to the volume of M. When M is non-compact, R is homotopically equivalent to M,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsachik Gelander

The self-closeness number of a CW-complex is a homotopy invariant defined by the minimal number $n$ such that every self-maps of $X$ which induces automorphisms on the first $n$ homotopy groups of $X$ is a homotopy equivalence. In this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Pengcheng Li

Let $p$ be a prime. We prove bounds on short Dirichlet character sums evaluated at a class of homogeneous polynomials in arbitrary dimensions. In every dimension, this bound is nontrivial for sums over boxes with side lengths as short as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Rena Chu

The homogeneous metric can be viewed as a natural extension of the Hamming metric to finite chain rings. It distinguishes between three types of elements: zero, non-zero elements in the socle, and elements outside the socle. Since the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Andreas Pyka , Violetta Weger

The class of $(d-1)$-dimensional Buchsbaum* simplicial complexes is studied. It is shown that the rank-selected subcomplexes of a (completely) balanced Buchsbaum* simplicial complex are also Buchsbaum*. Using this result, lower bounds on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Jonathan Browder , Steven Klee

We develop a topological framework for proving lower bounds on sign-rank via $\mathbb{Z}_2$-equivariant topology, and use it to resolve the sign-rank of the Gap Hamming Distance problem up to lower-order terms. For every (partial) sign…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Florian Frick , Kaave Hosseini , Aliaksei Vasileuski

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group. Assuming rational injectivity of the Baum-Connes assembly map, we provide new lower bounds on the rank of the positive scalar curvature bordism group and the relative group in Stolz' positive scalar…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Noé Bárcenas , Rudolf Zeidler
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