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We introduce a collection of 1/2-$\pi_1$-null 4-dimensional surgery problems. This is an intermediate notion between the classically studied universal surgery models and the $\pi_1$-null kernels which are known to admit a solution in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Michael Freedman , Vyacheslav Krushkal

Let $G$ be a non-Engel group and let $L(G)$ be the set of all left Engel elements of $G$. Associate with $G$ a graph $\mathcal{E}_G$ as follows: Take $G\backslash L(G)$ as vertices of $\mathcal{E}_G$ and join two distinct vertices $x$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-16 Alireza Abdollahi

We consider decidability problems in self-similar semigroups, and in particular in semigroups of automatic transformations of $X^*$. We describe algorithms answering the word problem, and bound its complexity under some additional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Laurent Bartholdi

This work aims to develop a global quantization in the concrete settings of two graded nilpotent Lie groups of 3-step; namely of the Engel group and the Cartan group. We provide a preliminary analysis on the structure and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Marianna Chatzakou

Let x be an element of a group G. For a positive integer n let E_n(x) be the subgroup generated by all commutators [...[[y,x],x],...,x] over y in G, where x is repeated n times. There are several recent results showing that certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Pavel Shumyatsky

The Engel graph of a finite group $G$ is a directed graph encoding the pairs of elements in $G$ satisfying some Engel word. Recent work of Lucchini and the third author shows that, except for a few well-understood cases, the Engel graphs of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-20 F. Dalla Volta , F. Mastrogiacomo , P. Spiga

We associate a graph ${\mathcal N}_{S}$ with a semigroup $S$ (called the upper non-nilpotent graph of $S$). The vertices of this graph are the elements of $S$ and two vertices are adjacent if they generate a semigroup that is not nilpotent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-03 E. Jespers , M. H. Shahzamanian

\noindent 1. Generalities\hfil\break 2. Lie groups and Lie algebras\hfil\break 3. The unitary groups\hfil\break 4. Representations of the SU(n) groups (and of their algebras)\hfil\break 5. The tensor method for unitary groups, and\hb the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-03 F. J. Yndurain

We collect some open problems about minimal presentations of numerical semigroups and, more generally, about defining ideals and free resolutions of their semigroup rings and associated graded rings. We emphasize both long-standing problems…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alessio Moscariello , Alessio Sammartano

In this paper subcentral (resp., central) idempotent series and composition subcentral (resp., central) idempotent series in an inverse semigroup are introduced and investigated. It is shown that if $S=EG$ is a factorizable inverse monoids…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Dong-lin Lei , Jin-xing Zhao , Xian-zhong Zhao

In the paper we characterize the class of finite solvable groups by two-variable identities in a way similar to the characterization of finite nilpotent groups by Engel identities. More precisely, a sequence of words $u_1,...,u_n,... $ is…

We explore the category of internal categories in the usual category of (right) group-sets, whose objects are referred to as categorified group-sets. More precisely, we develop a new Burnside theory, where the equivalence relation between…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Laiachi El Kaoutit , Leonardo Spinosa

Recently there has been renewed interest among differential geometers in the theory of Engel structures. We introduce holomorphic analogues of these structures, and pose the problem of classifying projective manifolds admitting them.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Francisco Presas , Luis Eduardo Sola Conde

Engel subalgebras of finite-dimensional n-Lie algebras are shown to have similar properties to those of Lie algebras. Using these, it is shown that an n-Lie algebra, all of whose maximal subalgebras are ideals, is nilpotent. A primitive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Donald W. Barnes

All groups have 2 generators. For every prime power q, the Generalized Burnside Theorem (Theorem GB) produces an infinite number of solvable groups, Some, such as groups of a prime power exponent, have only elements of finite order and are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-17 S. Bachmuth

This work obtains all the right ideals, radicals, congruences and ideals of the affine near-semirings over Brandt semigroups.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Jitender Kumar , K. V. Krishna

Engel subalgebras of finite-dimensional Leibniz algebras are shown to have similar properties to those of Lie algebras. Using these, it is shown that a left Leibniz algebra, all of whose maximal subalgebras are right ideals, is nilpotent. A…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-17 Donald W. Barnes

Anticommutative Engel algebras of the first five degeneration levels are classified. All algebras appearing in this classification are nilpotent Malcev algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Yury Volkov

We say that an element $g$ of a group $G$ is almost right Engel if there is a finite set ${\mathscr R}(g)$ such that for every $x\in G$ all sufficiently long commutators $[...[[g,x],x],\dots ,x]$ belong to ${\mathscr R}(g)$, that is, for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-18 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

We give a concise introduction to (discrete) algebras arising from \'etale groupoids, (aka Steinberg algebras) and describe their close relationship with groupoid C*-algebras. Their connection to partial group rings via inverse semigroups…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Lisa Orloff Clark , Roozbeh Hazrat