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Dense packings have served as useful models of the structure of liquid, glassy and crystal states of matter, granular media, heterogeneous materials, and biological systems. Probing the symmetries and other mathematical properties of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Torquato , Y. Jiao

Packing problems have been a source of fascination for millenia and their study has produced a rich literature that spans numerous disciplines. Investigations of hard-particle packing models have provided basic insights into the structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-01 Salvatore Torquato

Predicting theoretically the highest density, which a disordered packing of discs can achieve, has been a long-standing unresolved problem. Such predictions are hindered by two difficulties - the dependence of the density on the packing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Raphael Blumenfeld

In this work we study subdivisions of $k$-rotationally symmetric planar convex bodies that minimize the maximum relative diameter functional. For some particular subdivisions called $k$-partitions, consisting of $k$ curves meeting in an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Antonio Cañete , Uwe Schnell , Salvador Segura Gomis

Given a graph, the general problem to cover the maximum number of vertices by a collection of vertex-disjoint long paths seemingly escapes from the literature. A path containing at least $k$ vertices is considered long. When $k \le 3$, the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Mingyang Gong , Brett Edgar , Jing Fan , Guohui Lin , Eiji Miyano

Consider a collection of finitely many polygons in $\mathbb C$, such that for each side of each polygon, there exists another side of some polygon in the collection (possibly the same) that is parallel and of equal length. A translation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Nilay Mishra

For every convex disk $K$ (a convex compact subset of the plane, with non-void interior), the packing density $\delta(K)$ and covering density $\vartheta(K)$ form an ordered pair of real numbers, {\em i.e.}, a point in ${\mathbb R}^2$. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Włodzimierz Kuperberg

Jammed (mechanically rigid) polydisperse circular-disk packings in two dimensions (2D) are popular models for structural glass formers. Maximally random jammed (MRJ) states, which are the most disordered packings subject to strict jamming,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-17 Charles Emmett Maher , Salvatore Torquato

We computationally study jammed disordered hard-sphere packings as large as a million particles. We show that the packings are saturated and hyperuniform, i.e., that local density fluctuations grow only as a logarithmically-augmented…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Donev , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

A disordered solid, such as an athermal jammed packing of soft spheres, exists in a rugged potential-energy landscape in which there are a myriad of stable configurations that defy easy enumeration and characterization. Nevertheless, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-26 Varda F. Hagh , Sidney R. Nagel

We study the neutral hydrogen properties of a sample of 20 bulgeless disk galaxies (Sd - Sdm Hubble types), an interesting class that can be used to constrain galaxy formation and evolution, especially the role of mergers versus internal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Linda C. Watson , Eva Schinnerer , Paul Martini , Torsten Boeker , Ute Lisenfeld

The optimal circle coverage problem aims to find a configuration of circles that maximizes the covered area within a given region. Although theoretical optimal solutions exist for simple cases, the problem's NP-hard characteristic makes the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Zeping Yi , Yongjun Wang , Baoshan Wang , Songyi Liu

The Two-dimensional Bin Packing Problem calls for packing a set of rectangular items into a minimal set of larger rectangular bins. Items must be packed with their edges parallel to the borders of the bins, cannot be rotated and cannot…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Jean-François Côté , Mohamed Haouari , Manuel Iori

We consider cohomogeneity one homogeneous disk bundles and adress the question when these admit a nonnegatively curved invariant metric with normal collar, i.e., such that near the boundary the metric is the product of an interval and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Lorenz J. Schwachhoefer , Kristopher Tapp

We give an overview of the 2024 Computational Geometry Challenge targeting the problem \textsc{Maximum Polygon Packing}: Given a convex region $P$ in the plane, and a collection of simple polygons $Q_1, \ldots, Q_n$, each $Q_i$ with a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Dominik Krupke , Stefan Schirra

We revisit the densest binary sphere packings (DBSP) under the periodic boundary conditions and present an updated phase diagram, including newly found 12 putative densest structures over the $x - \alpha$ plane, where $x$ is the relative…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 Ryotaro Koshoji , Mitsuaki Kawamura , Masahiro Fukuda , Taisuke Ozaki

Kernel density estimators with circular data have been studied extensively for decades, as they allow flexible estimations even when the shape of the underlying density is complex. Many recent studies have examined bias correction methods;…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-03 Yasuhito Tsuruta

The set of 2-dimensional packing problems builds an important class of optimization problems and Strip Packing together with 2-dimensional Bin Packing and 2-dimensional Knapsack is one of the most famous of these problems. Given a set of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Klaus Jansen , Malin Rau

Given a set of disks in the plane, the goal of the problem studied in this paper is to choose a subset of these disks such that none of its members contains the centre of any other. Each disk not in this subset must be merged with one of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Ali Gholami Rudi

Finding the optimal random packing of non-spherical particles is an open problem with great significance in a broad range of scientific and engineering fields. So far, this search has been performed only empirically on a case-by-case basis,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-06 Adrian Baule , Romain Mari , Lin Bo , Louis Portal , Hernan A. Makse