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Least perimeter solutions for a region with fixed mass are sought in ${\mathbb{R}^d}$ on which a density function $\rho(r) = r^p+a$, with $p>0, a>0$, weights both perimeter and mass. On the real line ($d=1$) this is a single interval that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Martyn Gwynne , Simon Cox

The Blaschke-Lebesgue Theorem states that among all planar convex domains of given constant width B the Reuleaux triangle has minimal area. It is the purpose of the present note to give a direct proof of this theorem by analyzing the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evans M. Harrell

A computer study of clusters of up to 200,000 equal-area bubbles shows for the first time that rounding conjectured optimal hexagonal planar soap bubble clusters reduces perimeter.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-03 S. J. Cox , F. Morgan , F. Graner

We show existence of a isoperimetric $3$-partition of $\mathbb R^8$, with one set of finite volume and two of infinite volume, which is asymptotic to a singular minimal cone.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Matteo Novaga , Emanuele Paolini , Vincenzo Maria Tortorelli

We prove some uniqueness results for conics of minimal area that enclose a compact, full-dimensional subset of the elliptic plane. The minimal enclosing conic is unique if its center or axes are prescribed. Moreover, we provide sufficient…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Matthias J. Weber , Hans-Peter Schröcker

The problem of bounding of the distance between the two bodies of volume $\varepsilon$ located inside the $n$-dimensional body $B$ of unit volume where $n \to \infty$ is considered. In some cases such distances are bounded by function…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Fyodor Ivlev

Let $\mathbb{B}_p^N$ be the $N$-dimensional unit ball corresponding to the $\ell_p$-norm. For each $N\in\mathbb N$ we sample a uniform random subspace $E_N$ of fixed dimension $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and consider the volume of $\mathbb{B}_p^N$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele , Philipp Tuchel

Understanding the ultrasound pressure-driven dynamics of microbubbles confined in viscoelastic materials is relevant for multiple biomedical applications, ranging from contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging to ultrasound-assisted drug…

Motivated by the computation of scattering amplitudes at strong coupling, we consider minimal area surfaces in AdS_5 which end on a null polygonal contour at the boundary. We map the classical problem of finding the surface into an SU(4)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Luis F. Alday , Davide Gaiotto , Juan Maldacena

We prove that the optimal way to enclose and separate four planar regions with equal area using the less possible perimeter requires all regions to be connected. Moreover, the topology of such optimal clusters is uniquely determined.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Emanuele Paolini , Andrea Tamagnini

We prove a gluing theorem which allows to construct an ample divisor on a rational surface from two given ample divisors on simpler surfaces. This theorem combined with the Cremona action on the ample cone gives rise to an algorithm for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Paul Biran

In this report we discuss and propose a correction to a convergence and stability issue occurring in the work of Da et al.[2015], in which they proposed a numerical model to simulate soap bubbles.

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Yun Fei , Christopher Batty , Eitan Grinspun

We introduce a conjecture that we call the {\it Two Hyperplane Conjecture}, saying that an isoperimetric surface that divides a convex body in half by volume is trapped between parallel hyperplanes. The conjecture is motivated by an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-04 David Jerison

We prove a conjecture of Meszaros and Morales on the volume of a flow polytope. Independently from our work, Zeilberger sketched a proof of their conjecture. In fact, our proof is the same as Zeilberger's proof. The purpose of this note is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Jang Soo Kim

Through the application of layer potential techniques and Gohberg-Sigal theory we derive an original formula for the Minnaert resonance frequencies of arbitrarily shaped bubbles. We also provide a mathematical justification for the monopole…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Habib Ammari , Brian Fitzpatrick , David Gontier , Hyundae Lee , Hai Zhang

We prove a conjecture of Goncharov, which says that any multiple polylogarithm can be expressed via polylogarithms of depth at most half of the weight. We give an explicit formula for this presentation, involving a summation over trees that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Daniil Rudenko

The search for a point set configurations of the R^3 space which contains the smallest value of the Euclidean Steiner Ratio is almost finished. In the present work we introduce some analytical methods which aim to support a famous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. Mondaini , N. V. Oliveira

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which slides freely in a ball. Let $K^{(n)}$ denote the intersection of $n$ closed half-spaces containing $K$ whose bounding hyperplanes are independent and identically distributed according to a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Ferenc Fodor , Daniel Hug , Ines Ziebarth

The simple loop conjecture for 3-manifolds states that every 2-sided immersion of a closed surface into a 3-manifold is either injective on fundamental groups or admits a compression. This can be viewed as a generalization of the Loop…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Drew Zemke

We provide an algebraic framework to compute smallest enclosing and smallest circumscribing cylinders of simplices in Euclidean space $\E^n$. Explicitly, the computation of a smallest enclosing cylinder in $\mathbb{E}^3$ is reduced to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Brandenberg , T. Theobald
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