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We propose a procedure of constructing new block designs starting from a given one by looking at the intersections of its blocks with various sets and grouping those sets according to the structure of the intersections. We introduce a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Alexander Shramchenko , Vasilisa Shramchenko

For any given finite abelian group, we give factorizations of the group determinant in the group algebra of any subgroup. The factorizations are an extension of Dedekind's theorem. The extension leads to a generalization of Dedekind's…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Naoya Yamaguchi

The character theory of finite groups has numerous basic questions that are often already quite involved: enumerating of irreducible characters, their character formulas, point-wise product decompositions, and restriction/induction between…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Farid Aliniaeifard , Nathaniel Thiem

In many indigenous societies, people are categorised into several cultural groups, or clans, within which they believe to share ancestors. Clan attributions provide certain rules for marriage and descent. Such rules between clans constitute…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-07 Kenji Itao , Kunihiko kaneko

By a theorem of Chevalley the image of a morphism of varieties is a constructible set. The algebraic version of this fact is usually stated as a result on "extension of specializations" or "lifting of prime ideals". We present a difference…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Michael Wibmer

This paper has several purposes. We present through a critical review the results from already published papers on the constructive semigroup theory, and contribute to its further development by giving solutions to open problems. We also…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Melanija Mitrovic , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Marian Alexandru Baroni

We review the basic theory of More Sums Than Differences (MSTD) sets, specifically their existence, simple constructions of infinite families, the proof that a positive percentage of sets under the uniform binomial model are MSTD but not if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Geoffrey Iyer , Oleg Lazarev , Steven J. Miller , Liyang Zhang

We construct a Borel maximal eventually different family.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

Inferring from inconsistency and making decisions are two problems which have always been treated separately by researchers in Artificial Intelligence. Consequently, different models have been proposed for each category. Different…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-09 Leila Amgoud

All priors are not created equal. There are right and there are wrong priors. That is the main conclusion of this contribution. I use, a cooked-up example designed to create drama, and a typical textbook example to show the pervasiveness of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos C. Rodriguez

A homogeneous family of subsets over a given set is one with a very ``rich'' automorphism group. We prove the existence of a bi-universal element in the class of homogeneous families over a given infinite set and give an explicit…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Menachem Kojman , Saharon Shelah

This chapter aims to provide a clear and understandable picture of constructive semigroups with apartness in Bishop's style of constructive mathematics, BISH. Our theory is partly inspired by the classical case, but it is distinguished from…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Melanija Mitrovic , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Paula Catarino

A large class of phylogenetic networks can be obtained from trees by the addition of horizontal edges between the tree edges. These networks are called tree based networks. Reticulation-visible networks and child-sibling networks are all…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-09 Louxin Zhang

Recent progress in the large scale mapping of social networks is opening new quantitative windows into the structure of human societies. These networks are largely the result of how we access and utilize information. Here I show that a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis M. A. Bettencourt

This note describes a representation of the real numbers due to Schanuel. The representation lets us construct the real numbers from first principles. Like the well-known construction of the real numbers using Dedekind cuts, the idea is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. D. Arthan

We state some elementary problems concerning the relation between difference calculus and differential calculus, and we try to convince the reader that, in spite of the simplicity of the statements, a solution of these problems would be a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Wolfgang Bertram

This is a survey. The main subject of this survey is the homotopical or homological nature of certain structures which appear in classical problems about groups, Lie rings and group rings. It is well known that the (generalized) dimension…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Roman Mikhailov

We give a general account of family algebras over a finitely presented linear operad, this operad together with its presentation naturally defining an algebraic structure on the set of parameters.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Loic Foissy , Dominique Manchon , Yuanyuan Zhang

Universality has been an important concept in computable structure theory. A class $\mathcal{C}$ of structures is universal if, informally, for any structure, of any kind, there is a structure in $\mathcal{C}$ with the same…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Meng-Che Ho

This is an expository work presenting in detail the proof of the structure theorem for divisible abelian groups. A divisible abelian group is an abelian group that satisfies nD=D for all natural n. The theorem states that any divisible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Daniel Miller
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