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Two-particle scattering amplitudes for integrable relativistic quantum field theory in 1+1 dimensions can normally have at most singularities of poles and zeros along the imaginary axis in the complex rapidity plane. It has been supposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. D. Kim , I. G. Koh

We establish the unique solvability of a coupling problem for entire functions which arises in inverse spectral theory for singular second order ordinary differential equations/two-dimensional first order systems and is also of relevance…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Jonathan Eckhardt

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface and $\mathbb{P}^1$ be the complex projective line. In this paper, we introduce an equation which we call the doubly-coupled vortex equation on $X$. We show that the existence of a solution of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Takashi Ono

Exceptional point and spectral singularity are two types of singularity that are unique to non-Hermitian systems. Here, we report the high-order spectral singularity as a high-order pole of the scattering matrix for a non-Hermitian…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-12 H. S. Xu , L. C. Xie , L. Jin

Under quite natural general assumptions, the following results are obtained. The maximum entropy of a quantized surface is demonstrated to be proportional to the surface area in the classical limit. The general structure of the horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. B. Khriplovich

The target space theory of the N=(2,1) heterotic string may be interpreted as a theory of gravity coupled to matter in either $1+1$ or $2+1$ dimensions. Among the target space theories in $1+1$ dimensions are the bosonic, type II, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Kutasov , E. Martinec

We introduce a new matrix model representation for the generating function of simple Hurwitz numbers. We calculate the spectral curve of the model and the associated symplectic invariants developed in [Eynard-Orantin]. As an application, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Borot , B. Eynard , M. Mulase , B. Safnuk

In hep-th/0111281 the complete set of eigenvectors and eigenvalues of Neumann matrices was found. It was shown also that the spectral density contains a divergent constant piece that being regulated by truncation at level L equals (log…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 D. M. Belov , A. Konechny

We compute the full probability distribution of the spectral form factor in the self-dual kicked Ising model by providing an exact lower bound for each moment and verifying numerically that the latter is saturated. We show that at large…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-04 Ana Flack , Bruno Bertini , Tomaz Prosen

We develop the theory of quantization of spectral curves via the topological recursion. We formulate a quantization scheme of spectral curves which is not necessarily admissible in the sense of Bouchard and Eynard. The main result of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Kohei Iwaki , Tatsuya Koike , Yumiko Takei

The asymptotic behavior of a one-dimensional spectral problem with periodic coefficient is addressed for high frequency modes by a method of Bloch wave homogenization. The analysis leads to a spectral problem including both microscopic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Thi Trang Nguyen , Michel Lenczner , Matthieu Brassart

On a complex curve, we establish a correspondence between integrable connections with irregular singularities, and Higgs bundles such that the Higgs field is meromorphic with poles of any order. The moduli spaces of these objects are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olivier Biquard , Philip Boalch

A curious feature of complex scattering potentials v(x) is the appearance of spectral singularities. We offer a quantitative description of spectral singularities that identifies them with an obstruction to the existence of a complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-03 Ali Mostafazadeh , Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi

We consider the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with spherical symmetry and coupling to 1/r singular vector potential. An approximate analytic solution for all angular momenta is obtained. The approximation is made for the 1/r orbital term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. D. Alhaidari

We consider a sparse random subraph of the $n$-cube where each edge appears independently with small probability $p(n) =O(n^{-1+o(1)})$. In the most interesting regime when $p(n)$ is not exponentially small we prove that the largest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Soshnikov

We use Priestley duality as a new tool to study maximal $d$-spectra of arithmetic frames, both with and without units. We pay special attention to when the maximal $d$-spectrum is compact or Hausdorff. Various necessary and sufficient…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-01 G. Bezhanishvili , P. Bhattacharjee , S. D. Melzer

We prove the sufficiency of the Linear Superposition Principle for linear trees, which characterizes the spectra achievable by a real symmetric matrix whose underlying graph is a linear tree. The necessity was previously proven in 2014.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Tanay Wakhare , Charles R. Johnson

In this paper we study the Newton's method for finding a singularity of a differentiable vector field defined on a Riemannian manifold. Under the assumption of invertibility of covariant derivative of the vector field at its singularity, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Teles A. Fernandes , Orizon P. Ferreira , Yuan J. Yun

We study the moduli space of the spectral curves $y^2=W'(z)^2+f(z)$ which characterize the vacua of $\mathcal{N}=1$ U(n) supersymmetric gauge theories with an adjoint Higgs field and a polynomial tree level potential $W(z)$. It is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Boris Konopelchenko , Luis Martínez Alonso , Elena Medina

Fix a finite field. A hyperelliptic curve determines a measure on the discrete space of rank two bundles on the projective line: the mass of a given vector bundle is the number of line bundles whose pushforward it is. In a sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Vivek Shende , Jacob Tsimerman