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We introduce a two-dimensional (2D) system, which can be implemented in dual-core planar optical couplers with the Kerr nonlinearity in its cores, making it possible to blend effects of the PT symmetry, represented by the balanced linear…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-23 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We introduce an algebraic methodology for designing exactly-solvable Lie model Hamiltonians. The idea consists in looking at the algebra generated by bond operators. We illustrate how this method can be applied to solve numerous problems of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz

The results from the article [Strachan I.A.B., Szablikowski B.M., Stud. Appl. Math. 133 (2014), 84-117] are extended over consideration of central extensions allowing the introducing of additional independent variables. Algebraic conditions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-02 Błażej M. Szablikowski

Bilinear forms for some nonlinear partial difference equations(discrete soliton equations) are derived based on the results of singularity confinement. Using the bilinear forms, the N-soliton and algebraic solutions of the discrete…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 K. Maruno , K. Kajiwara , S. Nakao , M. Oikawa

We present interpretation of known results in the theory of discrete asymptotic and discrete conjugate nets from the "discretization by B\"{a}cklund transformations" point of view. We collect both classical formulas of XIXth century…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 Adam Doliwa

The Darboux transformation is used to obtain multisoliton solutions of the chiral model in two dimensions. The matrix solutions of the principal chiral model and its Lax pair are expressed in terms of quasideterminants. The iteration of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-17 Bushra Haider , M Hassan

A new method of determining B\"acklund transformations for nonlinear partial differential equations of the evolution type is introduced. Using the Hilbert space approach the problem of finding B\"acklund transformations is brought down to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Krzysztof Kowalski

An auto-B\"acklund transformation for the quad equation $\mathrm{Q1}_1$ is considered as a discrete equation, called $\mathrm{H2}^a$, which is a so called torqued version of $\mathrm{H2}$. The equations $\mathrm{H2}^a$ and $\mathrm{Q1}_1$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-07 Xueli Wei , Peter H. van der Kamp , Da-jun Zhang

We study various properties of the soliton solutions of the modified regularized long-wave equation. This model possesses exact one- and two-soliton solutions but no other solutions are known. We show that numerical three-soliton…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-07-04 Floris ter Braak , Wojtek Zakrzewski

We develop new algebraic methods refining the Witt group of linking forms and Ranicki's torsion algebraic L-groups into double Witt groups and double L-groups. At each prime ideal of the underlying ring, our double Witt groups capture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Patrick Orson

The modular commutator is a recently discovered multipartite entanglement measure that quantifies the chirality of the underlying many-body quantum state. In this Letter, we derive a universal expression for the modular commutator in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-19 Yijian Zou , Bowen Shi , Jonathan Sorce , Ian T. Lim , Isaac H. Kim

An algebraic soliton of the massive Thirring model (MTM) is expressed by the simplest rational solution of the MTM with the spatial decay of $\mathcal{O}(x^{-1})$. The corresponding potential is related to a simple embedded eigenvalue in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-31 Zhen Zhao , Cheng He , Baofeng Feng , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Two-dimensional (2d) field theories invariant under the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs algebra, or 2d BMSFTs in short, are putative holographic duals of Einstein gravity in 3d asymptotically flat spacetimes. When defined on a torus, these field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 Arjun Bagchi , Saikat Mondal , Sanchari Pal , Max Riegler

A very natural construction of integrable extensions of soliton systems is presented. The extension is made on the level of evolution equations by a modification of the algebra of dynamical fields. The paper is motivated by recent works of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-18 Maciej Blaszak , Blazej M. Szablikowski , Burcu Silindir

We study the energy critical wave equation in 3 dimensions around a single soliton. We obtain energy boundedness (modulo unstable modes) for the linearised problem. We use this to construct scattering solutions in a neighbourhood of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Istvan Kadar

The permutability of two Backlund transformations is employed to construct a non linear superposition formula to generate a class of solutions for the N=1 super sinh-Gordon model.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-24 J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman

The Hirota bilinear difference equation is generalized to discrete space of arbitrary dimension. Solutions to the nonlinear difference equations can be obtained via B\"acklund transformation of the corresponding linear problems.

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Nobuhiko Shinzawa , Satoru Saito

We give an extension of the two-component KP hierarchy by considering additional time variables. We obtain the linear $2\times 2$ system by taking into consideration the hierarchy through a reduction procedure. The Lax pair of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-10 Mikio Murata

Some years ago, Borcherds described in [Bo1] two methods for constructing modular forms on modular varieties related to the orthogonal group ${\O}(2,n)$. They are the so called Borcherds' additive and multiplicative lifting. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Freitag , R. Salvati Manni

In contrast to mono-constrained flows with N degrees of freedom, binary constrained flows of soliton equations, admitting 2x2 Lax matrices, have 2N degrees of freedom. By means of the existing method, Lax matrices only yield the first N…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen-Xiu Ma , Yunbo Zeng
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