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Fix a non-negative integer g and a positive integer I dividing 2g-2. For any Henselian, discretely valued field K whose residue field is perfect and admits a degree I cyclic extension, we construct a curve C over K of genus g and index I.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pete L. Clark

As a fundamental theorem in number theory, the Chinese Reminder Theorem (CRT) is widely used to construct cryptographic primitives. This paper investigates the security of a class of image encryption schemes based on CRT, referred to as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Chengqing Li , Yuansheng Liu , Leo Yu Zhang , Kwok-wo Wong

Bruinier and Yang conjectured a formula for intersection numbers on an arithmetic Hilbert modular surface, and as a consequence obtained a conjectural formula for CM(K).G_1 under strong assumptions on the ramification in K. Yang later…

Let ell be a prime, and H a curve of genus 2 over a field k of characteristic not 2 or ell. If S is a maximal Weil-isotropic subgroup of Jac(H)[ell], then Jac(H)/S is isomorphic to the Jacobian of some (possibly reducible) curve X. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Benjamin Smith

Let C be an arbitrary smooth algebraic curve of genus g over a large finite field K. We revisit fast addition algorithms in the Jacobian of C due to Khuri-Makdisi (math.NT/0409209, to appear in Math. Comp.). The algorithms, which reduce to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-23 Fatima K. Abu Salem , Kamal Khuri-Makdisi

We present a nonarchimedian method to construct hyperelliptic CM-curves of genus 2.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Gaudry , T. Houtmann , D. Kohel , C. Ritzenthaler , A. Weng

We present an index calculus algorithm with double large prime variation which lends itself well to a rigorous analysis. Using this algorithm we prove that for fixed genus $g \geq 2$, the discrete logarithm problem in degree 0 class groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claus Diem

We present and analyze two algorithms for computing the Hilbert class polynomial $H_D$ . The first is a p-adic lifting algorithm for inert primes p in the order of discriminant D < 0. The second is an improved Chinese remainder algorithm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-08 Juliana Belding , Reinier Bröker , Andreas Enge , Kristin Lauter

In this paper we study the Coleman-Oort conjecture for superelliptic curves, i.e., curves defined by affine equations $y^n=F(x)$ with $F$ a separable polynomial. We prove that up to isomorphism there are at most finitely many superelliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Ke Chen , Xin Lu , Kang Zuo

We study genus 2 covers of relative elliptic curves over an arbitrary base in which 2 is invertible. Particular emphasis lies on the case that the covering degree is 2. We show that the data in the "basic construction" of genus 2 covers of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claus Diem

We give an efficient, deterministic algorithm to decide if two abelian varieties over a number field are isogenous. From this, we derive an algorithm to compute the endomorphism ring of an elliptic curve over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Jeff Achter

We design efficient algorithms to evaluate modular equations of Siegel and Hilbert type for abelian surfaces over number fields or finite fields using complex approximations. Their output is provably correct when the associated graded ring…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Jean Kieffer

We present a polynomial time Monte-Carlo algorithm for finite simple black box classical groups of odd characteristic which constructs all root ${\rm{SL}}_2(q)$-subgroups associated with the nodes of the extended Dynkin diagram of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-18 Alexandre Borovik , Sukru Yalcinkaya

We present new conditions which obstruct the existence of hyperelliptic Jacobians in isogeny classes of abelian varieties over finite fields of characteristic 2. We show that Weil polynomials of Jacobians cannot have coefficients in certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Matvey Borodin , Liam May

Let $p$ be an odd prime number. We propose an algorithm for computing rational representations of isogenies between Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves via-adic differential equations with a sharp analysis of the loss of precision.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Elie Eid

Let C/Q be a curve of genus three, given as a double cover of a plane conic. Such a curve is hyperelliptic over the algebraic closure of Q, but may not have a hyperelliptic model of the usual form over Q. We describe an algorithm that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 David Harvey , Maike Massierer , Andrew V. Sutherland

Code CFTs are 2d conformal field theories defined by error-correcting codes. Recently, Dymarsky and Shapere generalized the construction of code CFTs to include quantum error-correcting codes. In this paper, we explore this connection at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Johan Henriksson , Ashish Kakkar , Brian McPeak

Let $k,p\in \mathbb{N}$ with $p$ prime and let $f\in\mathbb{Z}[x_1,x_2]$ be a bivariate polynomial with degree $d$ and all coefficients of absolute value at most $p^k$. Suppose also that $f$ is variable separated, i.e., $f=g_1+g_2$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Caleb Robelle , J. Maurice Rojas , Yuyu Zhu

This paper investigates polynomial remainder codes with non-pairwise coprime moduli. We first consider a robust reconstruction problem for polynomials from erroneous residues when the degrees of all residue errors are assumed small, namely…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Li Xiao , Xiang-Gen Xia

In 1922, Mordell conjectured that the set of rational points on a smooth curve $C$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with genus $g \ge 2$ is finite. This has been proved by Faltings in 1983. However, Coleman determined in 1985 an upper bound of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Tony Ezome , Brice Miayoka Moussolo , Régis Freguin Babindamana
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