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In this paper the notion of Tulczyjew's triples in classical mechanics is extended to classical field theories, using the so-called multisymplectic formalism, and a convenient notion of lagrangian submanifold in multisymplectic geometry.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 M. de Leon , D. Martin de Diego , A. Santamaria-Merino

It has been argued based on electric-magnetic duality and other ingredients that the Jones polynomial of a knot in three dimensions can be computed by counting the solutions of certain gauge theory equations in four dimensions. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Davide Gaiotto , Edward Witten

We discuss Vassiliev invariants for virtual knots, expanding upon the theory of quantum virtual knot invariants developed in arXiv:1509.00578. In particular, following the theory of quantum invariants we work with 'rotational' virtual…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Wout Moltmaker , Louis H. Kauffman

The lectures review the state of affairs in modern branch of mathematical physics called probabilistic topology. In particular we consider the following problems: (i) We estimate the probability of a trivial knot formation on the lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Nechaev

Under certain assumptions (such as weak exacteness or monotonicity) we show that splitting Lagrangians through cobordism has an energy cost and, from this cost being smaller than certain explicit bounds, we deduce some strong forms of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Paul Biran , Octav Cornea , Egor Shelukhin

We consider two natural Lagrangian intersection problems in the context of symplectic toric manifolds: displaceability of torus orbits and of a torus orbit with the real part of the toric manifold. Our remarks address the fact that one can…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Miguel Abreu , Leonardo Macarini

We define new notions of groups of virtual and welded knots (or links) and we study their relations with other invariants, in particular the Kauffman group of a virtual knot.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Paolo Bellingeri

There is a map, defined and studied by Jones, from Thompson's group $F$ to knots. Jones proved that every knot is in the image of this map -- that is, that every knot can be seen as the "knot closure" of a Thompson group element. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Ariana Grymski , Emily Peters

We prove that each overtwisted contact structure has knot types that are represented by infinitely many distinct transverse knots all with the same self-linking number. In some cases, we can even classify all such knots. We also show…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 John B. Etnyre

We discuss different invariants of knots and links that depend on a primitive root of unity. We clarify the definitions of existing invariants with the Reshetikhin-Turaev method, present the generalization of ADO invariants to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Liudmila Bishler

We prove that the so-called t algebra of braids and ties supports a Markov trace. Further, by using this trace in the Jones' recipe, we define invariant polynomials for classical knots and singular knots. Our invariants have three…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

We present an elementary introduction to one of the most important today knot theory approaches, which gives rise to a representation for a class of knot polynomials in terms of quantum groups. Historically, the approach was at the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Anokhina

We review recent developments in the theory of Thompson group representations related to knot theory.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Vaughan F. R. Jones

We consider $\G$-graded commutative algebras, where $\G$ is an abelian group. Starting from a remarkable example of the classical algebra of quaternions and, more generally, an arbitrary Clifford algebra, we develop a general viewpoint on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

Data science offers a powerful tool to understand objects in multiple sciences. In this paper we utilize concept of data science, most notably topological data analysis, to extend our understanding of knot theory. This approach provides a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Pawel Dlotko , Davide Gurnari , Radmila Sazdanovic

For each Frobenius algebra there is defined a skein module of surfaces embedded in a given 3-manifold and bounding a prescribed curve system in the boundary. The skein relations are local and generate the kernel of a certain natural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Uwe Kaiser

We present an introduction to the theory of open extended quantum systems. We begin with a microscopic derivation of the so-called Lindblad equation followed by a more abstract approach. Next, we introduce collision models, a versatile…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Dragi Karevski

We continue our study of the poles of local Langlands L-functions through the theory of induced from supercuspidal representations of quasi-split groups. Here we study the odd special orthogonal groups, and hence determine poles of Rankin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-16 David Goldberg , Freydoon Shahidi

Introducing a way to modify knots using $n$-trivial rational tangles, we show that knots with given values of Vassiliev invariants of bounded degree can have arbitrary unknotting number (extending a recent result of Ohyama, Taniyama and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Stoimenow

This paper explains unexpected links between the 3 topics in the title and frames them in a large canvas.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Michael Atiyah