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We first study Clarke's tangent cones at infinity to unbounded subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n.$ We prove that these cones are closed convex and show a characterization of their interiors. We then study subgradients at infinity for extended real…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Minh Tung Nguyen , Tien-Son Pham

We show how to represent a class of expressions involving discrete sums over partitions as matrix models. We apply this technique to the partition functions of 2* theories, i.e. Seiberg-Witten theories with the massive hypermultiplet in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Piotr Sułkowski

Higher-degree polynomial interpolations carried out on uniformly distributed nodes are often plagued by {\it overfitting}, known as Runge's phenomenon. This work investigates Runge's phenomenon and its suppression in various versions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Shui-Fa Shen , Wei-Liang Qian , Jie Zhang , Yu Pan , Yu-Peng Yan , Cheng-Gang Shao

We are concerned with a new type of supermartingale decomposition in the Max-Plus algebra, which essentially consists in expressing any supermartingale of class $(\mathcal{D})$ as a conditional expectation of some running supremum process.…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-18 Nicole El Karoui , Asma Meziou

We consider inhomogeneous matrix products over max-plus algebra, where the matrices in the product satisfy certain assumptions under which the matrix products of sufficient length be rank-one, as it was shown in [6][L. Shue, B.D.O.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Arthur Kennedy Cochran Patrick , Sergei Sergeev , Štefan Berežný

This paper presents a novel approach to characterize the dynamics of the limit spectrum of large random matrices. This approach is based upon the notion we call "spectral dominance". In particular, we show that the limit spectral measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Charles Bertucci , Mérouane Debbah , Jean-Michel Lasry , Pierre-Louis Lions

We develop in full detail the formalism of tangent states to the manifold of matrix product states, and show how they naturally appear in studying time-evolution, excitations and spectral functions. We focus on the case of systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-23 Jutho Haegeman , Tobias J. Osborne , Frank Verstraete

String amplitudes with an arbitrary number of world-sheet boundaries on which the coordinates satisfy Dirichlet boundary conditions are analyzed in a path integral framework. Special attention is payed to the novel divergences associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Michael Gutperle

The aim of the paper is firstly to study domains of definitions in terms of boundary conditions of minimal and maximal operators, as well as selfadjoint extensions of a minimal operator associated with the fourth-order differential operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Nigar Aslanova , Kh. Aslanov

This paper considers a class of nonlinear time harmonic Maxwell systems at fixed frequency, with nonlinear terms taking the form $\mathscr{X}(x,|\vec E(x)|^2)\vec E(x)$, $\mathscr{Y}(x,|\vec H(x)|^2)\vec H(x)$, such that $\mathscr{X}(x,s)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Cătălin I. Cârstea

We suggest that the spectral properties near zero virtuality of three dimensional QCD, follow from a Hermitean random matrix model. The exact spectral density is derived for this family of random matrix models both for even and odd number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. J. M. Verbaarschot , I. Zahed

We provide a generalization of first-order necessary conditions of optimality for infinite-dimensional optimization problems with a finite number of inequality constraints and with a finite number of inequality and equality constraints. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Hasan Yilmaz

Moment polytopes of tensors, the study of which is deeply rooted in invariant theory, representation theory and symplectic geometry, have found relevance in numerous places, from quantum information (entanglement polytopes) and algebraic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Maxim van den Berg , Matthias Christandl , Vladimir Lysikov , Harold Nieuwboer , Michael Walter , Jeroen Zuiddam

In this paper, we consider the Perron theorem over the real Puiseux field. We introduce a recursive method for calculating Perron roots and Perron vectors of positive Puiseux matrices (which satisfy some condition of genericness) by means…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Shinsuke Iwao

Matrix concentration inequalities provide a direct way to bound the typical spectral norm of a random matrix. The methods for establishing these results often parallel classical arguments, such as the Laplace transform method. This work…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Joel A. Tropp , Richard Y. Chen

We present the model theoretic concepts that allow mathematics to be developed with the notion of the potential infinite instead of the actual infinite. The potential infinite is understood as a dynamic notion, being an indefinitely…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Matthias Eberl

In this paper, we establish bounds for the eigenvalues of matrix polynomials. Specifically, we find different generalizations of the Enestrom-Kakeya Theorem for matrix polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Idrees Qasim

In this note we derive a sharp concentration inequality for the supremum of a smooth random field over a finite dimensional set. It is shown that this supremum can be bounded with high probability by the value of the field at some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Denis Belomestny , Vladimir Spokoiny

We consider the transmission eigenvalue problem for an impenetrable obstacle with Dirichlet boundary condition surrounded by a thin layer of non-absorbing inhomogeneous material. We derive a rigorous asymptotic expansion for the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Fioralba Cakoni , Nicolas Chaulet , Houssem Haddar

Hormander-Mihklin type multiplier theorem on compacts manifolds withour boundary has been obtained by using the wave kernels. We consider maximal multiplies on this setting. To obtain the result, we carefully deal with the remainder terms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Woocheol Choi