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We prove the $\mathbb{Q}$-factoriality of a nodal hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$ of degree $n$ with at most ${\frac{(n-1)^{2}}{4}}$ nodes and the $\mathbb{Q}$-factoriality of a double cover of $\mathbb{P}^{3}$ branched over a nodal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Cheltsov

We prove an effective bound for the degree of a smooth divisor of a hypersurface of P^n, n>4 (projective space over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero). Our result follows from a strong (since the degree of the divisor is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ph. Ellia , D. Franco

We show that the intersection of the irreducible components of a hypersurface defined by a polynomial with square-free support has F-rational singularities in characteristic $p>0$. As a consequence, we obtain that hypersurfaces defined by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Aldo Conca , Alessandro De Stefani , Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Ilya Smirnov

Let k be an uncountable field of characteristic different from two. We show that a very general hypersurface of dimension N>2 and degree at least $\log_2N +2$ is not stably rational over the algebraic closure of k.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Stefan Schreieder

We exhibit planar, rational curves of large degree over ${\mathbb F}_2$ that have a unique singular point, which has multiplicity 2. In characteristic 0 such curves exist only for degrees up to $6$. v.2: references updated and examples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 János Kollár

We show that a plt surface singularity $(P\in X,B)$ is $F$-liftable if and only if it is $F$-pure and is not a rational double point of type $E_8^1$ in characteristic $p=5$. As a consequence, we prove the logarithmic extension theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Tatsuro Kawakami , Teppei Takamatsu

We study real double covers of $\mathbb P^1\times\mathbb P^2$ branched over a $(2,2)$-divisor, which have the structure of a conic bundle threefold with smooth quartic discriminant curve via the second projection. In each isotopy class of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Lena Ji , Mattie Ji

We prove birational superrigidity of every hypersurface of degree N in P^N with singular locus of dimension s, under the assumption that N is at least 2s+8 and it has only quadratic singularities of rank at least N-s. Combined with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Fumiaki Suzuki

We prove that a very general complex hypersurface of degree $n+1$ in $\mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ containing an $r$-plane with multiplicity $m$ is not stably rational for $n \ge 3$, $m, r > 0$ and $n \ge m+r$. We also investigate failure of stable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Takuzo Okada

Normally one assumes isolated surface singularities to be normal. The purpose of this paper is to show that it can be useful to look at nonnormal singularities. By deforming them interesting normal singularities can be constructed, such as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Jan Stevens

We study area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular ambient manifolds whose tangent cones have nonnegative scalar curvature on their regular parts. We prove that the singular set of the hypersurface has codimension at least 3 in our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Yihan Wang

We study unirationality of a Del Pezzo surface of degree two over a given (non algebraically closed) field, under the assumption that it admits at least one rational double point over an algebraic closure of the base field. As corollaries…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Ryota Tamanoi

In this paper, we study the singularities of a general hyperplane section $H$ of a three-dimensional quasi-projective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. We prove that if $X$ has only canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Kenta Sato , Shunsuke Takagi

We prove that hypersurfaces defined by irreducible square-free polynomials have rational singularities. As an easy consequence, we deduce that certain (possibly non-square-free) polynomials associated to pairs of square-free polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Daniel Bath , Mircea Mustaţă , Uli Walther

We prove the factoriality of the following nodal threefolds: a complete intersection of hypersurfaces $F$ and $G\subset\mathbb{P}^{5}$ of degree $n$ and $k$ respectively, where $G$ is smooth, $|\mathrm{Sing}(F\cap…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Cheltsov

We prove that the Natsume-Olsen non-commutative spheres $\mathbb{S}^{2n-1}_{\theta}$ dualize for rational deformation parameters to provide examples of quantum branched covers over their respective centers' maximal spectra, embeddable into…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Alexandru Chirvasitu

Let $V$ be an affine algebraic variety, and let $p\in V$ be a singular point. For a regular function $g$ on $V$ such that $g(p)=0$ and for a positive integer $n$, we consider the cyclic covering $\phi_n\: V_n \to V$ of degree $n$ branched…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Toya Kumagai , Tomohiro Okuma

Rational double points are the simplest surface singularities. In this essay we will be mainly concerned with the geometry of the exceptional set corresponding to the resolution of a rational double point. We will derive the classification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Friedrich

We prove a criterion of nonsingularity of a complete intersection of two fiberwise quadrics in a scroll over $P^1$. As a corollary we derive the following addition to the Alexeev theorem on rationality of standard Del Pezzo fibrations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Shramov

A very general hypersurface of dimension $n$ and degree $d$ in complex projective space is rational if $d \leq 2$, but is expected to be irrational for all $n, d \geq 3$. Hypersurfaces in weighted projective space with degree small relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Louis Esser