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We show that conjugacy of reversible cellular automata is undecidable, whether the conjugacy is to be performed by another reversible cellular automaton or by a general homeomorphism. This gives rise to a new family of finitely-generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Ville Salo

We give a complete classification of finitely generated virtually free groups up to $\forall\exists$-elementary equivalence. As a corollary, we give an algorithm that takes as input two finite presentations of virtually free groups, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Simon André

We give an algorithm to solve the Conjugacy Problem for ascending HNN-extensions of free groups. To do this, we give algorithms to solve certain problems on dynamics of free group endomorphisms.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Alan D. Logan

In this work we investigate tensor completions of groups by associative rings, which were introduced by R.Lyndon and G.Baumslag in 1960s. The main result states that there exists an algorithm that decides if a given finite system of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexey Myasnikov

A result of Baumslag and Roseblade states that a finitely presented subgroup of the direct product of two free groups is virtually a direct product of free groups. In this paper we generalise this result to the class of cyclic subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Jone Lopez de Gamiz Zearra

We describe the endomorphisms of the direct product of two free groups of finite rank and obtain conditions for which the subgroup of fixed points is finitely generated and we do the same for periodic points. We also describe the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-29 André Carvalho

In analogy with the free factors of a free group we define special factors of Generalized Baumslag-Solitar (GBS) groups as non-cyclic subgroups which appear in splittings over infinite cyclic groups. We give an algorithm which, given a GBS…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Chloé Papin

We present a new algorithm deciding if the intersection of a quasiconvex subgroup of a negatively curved group with a conjugate is finite. We also give a short proof of decidability of the membership problem for quasiconvex subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Rita Gitik

It is shown that for graph groups (right-angled Artin groups) the conjugacy problem as well as a restricted version of the simultaneous conjugacy problem can be solved in polynomial time even if input words are represented in a compressed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-08 Niko Haubold , Markus Lohrey , Christian Mathissen

Let $H$ be a torsion-free $\delta$-hyperbolic group with respect to a finite generating set $S$. Let $a_1,..., a_n$ and $a_{1*},..., a_{n*}$ be elements of $H$ such that $a_{i*}$ is conjugate to $a_i$ for each $i=1,..., n$. Then, there is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-24 O. Bogopolski , E. Ventura

We present an algorithm for the following problem: given a context-free grammar for the word problem of a virtually free group $G$, compute a finite graph of groups $\mathcal{G}$ with finite vertex groups and fundamental group $G$. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Géraud Sénizergues , Armin Weiß

Stallings folding theory is modified, using double coset representatives, and to applied to the study of subgroups of amalgamated products of finite rank free groups. As a first application the subgroup membership problem for such groups is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Andrew Duncan , Elizaveta Frenkel

We present a solution to the Conjugacy Problem in the group of outer-automorphisms of $F_3$, a free group of rank 3. We distinguish according to several computable invariants, such as irreducibility, subgroups of polynomial growth, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-09 François Dahmani , Stefano Francaviglia , Armando Martino , Nicholas Touikan

Let $\mathscr{C}$ be a classical group defined over a finite field. We present comprehensive theoretical solutions to the following closely related problems: 1) List a representative for each conjugacy class of $\mathscr{C}$. 2) Given $x…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Giovanni De Franceschi

In this paper we describe an elimination process which is a deterministic rewriting procedure that on each elementary step transforms one system of equations over free groups into a finitely many new ones. Infinite branches of this process…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov

Testing isomorphism of infinite groups is a classical topic, but from the complexity theory viewpoint, few results are known. S{\'e}nizergues and the fifth author (ICALP2018) proved that the isomorphism problem for virtually free groups is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Heiko Dietrich , Murray Elder , Adam Piggott , Youming Qiao , Armin Weiß

A word in a free group is called ``potentially positive'' if it is automorphic to an element which is written with only positive exponents. We will develop automata to analyze properties of potentially positive words. We will use these to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Emma Dinowitz , Lucy Koch-Hyde , Siobhan O'Connor , Eamonn Olive

We prove that for any automorphism $\alpha$ of a free group F of finite rank, one can efficiently compute a basis of the fixed point subgroup Fix(\alpha).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Oleg Bogopolski , Olga Maslakova

We present a solution to the conjugacy decision problem and the conjugacy search problem in Garside groups, which is theoretically simpler than the usual one, with no loss of efficiency. This is done by replacing the well known cycling and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-08 Volker Gebhardt , Juan González-Meneses

This paper is devoted to the proof of the property of order separability for free product of free groups with maximal cyclic amalgamated subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Vladimir V. Yedynak
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