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We consider the Schroedinger operator L_{\alpha} on the half-line with a periodic background potential and the Wigner-von Neumann potential of Coulomb type: csin(2\omega x+d)/(x+1). It is known that the continuous spectrum of the operator…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Sergey Naboko , Sergey Simonov

Although it is well recognized that waves propagating in periodic media have forbidden gaps in the continuous spectrum, it is still yet unknown about the minimum number and depth of periodic modulations for clear spectral formation. This…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Lei Chang

We study the fixed angle inverse scattering problem of determining a sound speed from scattering measurements corresponding to a single incident wave. The main result shows that a sound speed close to constant can be stably determined by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Shiqi Ma , Leyter Potenciano-Machado , Mikko Salo

In this note we show that the recent work of Magee, Puder and van Handel [MPvH25] can be applied to obtain an optimal spectral gap result with polynomial error rate for uniformly random covers of closed hyperbolic surfaces. Let $X$ be a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Will Hide , Davide Macera , Joe Thomas

In this work, we consider Dirac-type operators with a constant delay less than half of the interval and not less than two-fifths of the interval. For our considered Dirac-type operators, two inverse spectral problems are studied.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Feng Wang , Chuan-Fu Yang

We analyze the Bethe ansatz equations describing the complete spectrum of the transition matrix of the partially asymmetric exclusion process on a finite lattice and with the most general open boundary conditions. We extend results obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-27 Jan de Gier , Fabian H L Essler

We evaluate the relaxation rate of high-energy quasiparticles in a weakly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas. Unlike in higher dimensions, the rate is a nonmonotonic function of temperature, with a maximum at the crossover to the state of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-27 Shina Tan , Michael Pustilnik , Leonid I. Glazman

Typical behavior of the linear programming (LP) problem is studied as a relaxation of the minimum vertex cover, a type of integer programming (IP) problem. A lattice-gas model on the Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs of $\alpha$-uniform…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-01 Satoshi Takabe , Koji Hukushima

We discuss statics and dynamics of condensation in a zero-range process with compartments of limited sizes. For the symmetric dynamics the stationary state has a factorized form. For the asymmetric dynamics the steady state factorizes only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-25 Artem Ryabov

We consider an equilibrium birth and death type process for a particle system in infinite volume, the latter is described by the space of all locally finite point configurations on $\R^d$. These Glauber type dynamics are Markov processes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-29 Yuri Kondratiev , Tobias Kuna , Nataliya Ohlerich

We discuss the band-gap structure and the integrated density of states for periodic elliptic operators in the Hilbert space $L_2(\R^m)$, for $m \ge 2$. We specifically consider situations where high contrast in the coefficients leads to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer Hempel , Olaf Post

From information theory and thermodynamic considerations a universal bound on the relaxation time $\tau$ of a perturbed system is inferred, $\tau \geq \hbar/\pi T$, where $T$ is the system's temperature. We prove that black holes comply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shahar Hod

Equilibration of a one-dimensional system of interacting electrons requires processes that change the numbers of left- and right-moving particles. At low temperatures such processes are strongly suppressed, resulting in slow relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev , M. Pustilnik

This work reports the first discovery of (negative) spectral lags in the X-ray emission below 10 keV from the gamma ray binary $LSI +61^{o} $ 303 during large flaring episodes using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) observations. It is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-13 Tamal Sarkar , Samir K Sarkar , Arunava Bhadra

In this paper, we consider the "foreach" sparse recovery problem with failure probability $p$. The goal of which is to design a distribution over $m \times N$ matrices $\Phi$ and a decoding algorithm $\algo$ such that for every…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-24 Anna C. Gilbert , Hung Q. Ngo , Ely Porat , Atri Rudra , Martin J. Strauss

In this article, we derive two spectral gap bounds for the reduced Laplacian of a general simplicial complex. Our two bounds are proven by comparing a simplicial complex in two different ways with a larger complex and with the corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Samir Shukla , D. Yogeshwaran

We show that the free relativistic wave equation which describes the particle without or with rest mass has more than one part of energy spectrum. One part of energy spectrum is beginning with rest energy and it is not limited by above.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Borghardt , D. Karpenko

The problem of determining the best achievable performance of arbitrary lossless compression algorithms is examined, when correlated side information is available at both the encoder and decoder. For arbitrary source-side information pairs,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Interacting particle systems in the KPZ universality class on a ring of size $L$ with $O(L)$ number of particles are expected to change from KPZ dynamics to equilibrium dynamics at the so-called relaxation time scale $t=O(L^{3/2})$. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Jinho Baik , Zhipeng Liu

This work employs the spectral reconstruction approach of Ref. [1] to determine an inclusive rate in the $1+1$ dimensional O(3) non-linear $\sigma$-model, analogous to the QCD part of ${e}^+{e}^- \rightarrow \rm {hadrons}$. The Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-29 John Bulava , Maxwell T. Hansen , Michael W. Hansen , Agostino Patella , Nazario Tantalo