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The algebraic stability theorem for $\mathbb{R}$-persistence modules is a fundamental result in topological data analysis. We present a stability theorem for $n$-dimensional rectangle decomposable persistence modules up to a constant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik

We extend Noether's theorem to dynamical optimal control systems being under the action of nonconservative forces. A systematic way of calculating conservation laws for nonconservative optimal control problems is given. As a corollary, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we consider a question of sum-keeping about a multiplicative subsemigroup and its generator subsets in a semiring, and develop some elementary (collapse) process of the sum-keeping retraction through subsets until one minimal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Derong Qiu

We prove a general finite convergence theorem for "upward-guarded" fixpoint expressions over a well-quasi-ordered set. This has immediate applications in regular model checking of well-structured systems, where a main issue is the eventual…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-03-19 C. Baier , N. Bertrand , Ph. Schnoebelen

We propose a conservation-dissipation formalism (CDF) for coarse-grained descriptions of irreversible processes. This formalism is based on a stability criterion for non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The criterion ensures that non-equilibrium…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Yi Zhu , Liu Hong , Zaibao Yang , Wen-An Yong

We prove an abstract Nyquist criterion in a general set up. As applications, we recover various versions of the Nyquist criterion, some of which are new.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Amol Sasane

We construct an infinite hierarchy of nonlocal conservation laws for the $ABC$ equation $A u_t\,u_{xy}+B u_x\,u_{ty}+C u_y\,u_{tx} = 0$, where $A,B,C$ are constants and $A+B+C\neq 0$, using a nonisospectral Lax pair. As a byproduct, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-09-29 I. S. Krasil'shchik , A. Sergyeyev , O. I. Morozov

We offer practical necessary and sufficient conditions in order that every sequence convergent relative to the N\"orlund summation method $(N, p)$ be convergent relative to the N\"orlund summation method $(N, q)$ without the requirement…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 P. L. Robinson

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system is a widely accepted model for simulation of ionic channels. In this paper, we design, analyze, and numerically validate a second order unconditional positivity-preserving scheme for solving a reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Hailiang Liu , Wumaier Maimaitiyiming

By operations on models we show how to relate completeness with respect to permissive-nominal models to completeness with respect to nominal models with finite support. Models with finite support are a special case of permissive-nominal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Murdoch J. Gabbay

We study possibilities of preservations for properties, their links and related connections between semantic and syntactic ones, both in general and as characterizations for subalgebras, congruence relations, Henkin construction,…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Temurboy E. Rajabov , Sergey V. Sudoplatov

Assuming the Continuum Hypothesis, there is a compact first countable connected space of weight aleph_1 with no totally disconnected perfect subsets. Each such space, however, may be destroyed by some proper forcing order which does not add…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan E. Hart , Kenneth Kunen

Our main theorem is about iterated forcing for making the continuum larger than aleph_2. We present a generalization of math.LO/0303294 which is dealing with oracles for random, etc., replacing aleph_1, aleph_2 by lambda,lambda^+ (starting…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Saharon Shelah

We obtain a strong invariance principle for nonconventional sums and applying this result we derive for them a version of the law of iterated logarithm, as well as an almost sure central limit theorem. Among motivations for such results are…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Yuri Kifer

We prove that if Q is a nw-nep forcing then it cannot add a dominating real. We also prove that Amoeba forcing cannot be P(X)/I if I is an aleph_1-complete ideal.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We introduce several properties of forcing notions which imply that their lambda-support iterations are lambda-proper. Our methods and techniques refine those studied in math.LO/9906024, math.LO/0210205, math.LO/0508272 and math.LO/0605067,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

We establish a new version of the first Noether Theorem, according to which the (equivalence classes of) first integrals of given Euler-Lagrange equations in one independent variable are in exact one-to-one correspondence with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Emanuele Fiorani , Andrea Spiro

We develop a simple, high-order, conservative and robust positivity-preserving sweeping procedure for the density and the nonlinear pressure function in the compressible Euler equations. Using the scaling limiter in Zhang and Shu (2010), we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 D. Chloe Griffin , Chi-Wang Shu

We prove that externally definable sets in first order NIP theories have honest definitions, giving a new proof of Shelah's expansion theorem. Also we discuss a weak notion of stable embeddedness true in this context. Those results are then…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Artem Chernikov , Pierre Simon

We address the study of a class of 1D nonlocal conservation laws from a numerical point of view. First, we present an algorithm to numerically integrate them and prove its convergence. Then, we use this algorithm to investigate various…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Paulo Amorim , Rinaldo M. Colombo , Andreia Teixeira