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We establish a formula for the Gromov-Witten-Welschinger invariants of $\mathbb CP^3$ with mixed real and conjugate point constraints. The method is based on a suggestion by J. Koll\'ar that, considering pencils of quadrics, some real and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Erwan Brugalle , Penka Georgieva

Twisted Gromov-Witten invariants are intersection numbers in moduli spaces of stable maps to a manifold or orbifold X which depend in addition on a vector bundle over X and an invertible multiplicative characteristic class. Special cases…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-01 Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Hiroshi Iritani , Hsian-Hua Tseng

We determine the Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology groups of the three-manifold which is the product of a surface of genus $g \geq 1$ times the circle, together with its ring structure, for spin-c structures which are non-trivial on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vicente Muñoz , Bai-Ling Wang

We consider K3 surfaces of Picard rank 14 which admit a purely nonsymplectic automorphism of order 16. The automorphism acts on the second cohomology group with integer coefficients and we compute the invariant sublattice for the action. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Paola Comparin , Nathan Priddis , Alessandra Sarti

We prove a conjecture of Maulik, Pandharipande, and Thomas expressing the Gromov--Witten invariants of K3 surfaces for divisibility two curve classes in all genus in terms of weakly holomorphic quasimodular forms of level two. Then, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Younghan Bae , Tim-Henrik Buelles

In this paper, we propose a method for computing genus 1 Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau and Fano projective hypersurfaces using the B-model. Our formalism is applicable to both Calabi-Yau and Fano cases. In the Calabi-Yau case,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Masao Jinzenji , Ken Kuwata

The aim of this paper is to construct "special" isogenies between K3 surfaces, which are not Galois covers between K3 surfaces, but are obtained by composing cyclic Galois covers, induced by quotients by symplectic automorphisms. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Chiara Camere , Alice Garbagnati

As a first step towards computing instanton-generated superpotentials in heterotic standard model vacua, we determine the Gromov-Witten invariants for a Calabi-Yau threefold with fundamental group pi_1(X)=Z_3 x Z_3. We find that the curves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 Volker Braun , Maximilian Kreuzer , Burt A. Ovrut , Emanuel Scheidegger

In this paper, we propose a definition of genus one real Gromov-Witten invariants for certain symplectic manifolds with real a structure, including Calabi-Yau threefolds, and use equivariant localization to calculate certain genus one real…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Mohammad Farajzadeh Tehrani

We classify the Teichm\"uller curves in the moduli space of genus three Riemann surfaces $\mathcal M_3$ that are obtained by a covering construction from a primitive Teichm\"uller curve in $\mathcal M_2$. We describe the action on homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Thomas Le Fils

We study aspects of worldsheet instantons relevant to a heterotic standard model. The non-simply connected Calabi-Yau threefold used admits Z_3 x Z_3 Wilson lines, and a more detailed investigation shows that the homology classes of curves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-29 Volker Braun , Maximilian Kreuzer , Burt A. Ovrut , Emanuel Scheidegger

We express the genus-two fixed-complex-structure enumerative invariants of P^2 and P^3 in terms of the genus-zero enumerative invariants. The approach is to relate each genus-two fixed-complex-structure enumerative invariant to the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Zinger

Generalizing the problem of counting rational points on curves and surfaces over finite fields, we consider the setting of $n \times n$ matrix points with finite field entries. We obtain exact formulas for matrix point counts on elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Avalon Blaser , Molly Bradley , Daniel Vargas , Kathy Xing

Let $k$ be a number field. We give an explicit bound, depending only on $[k:\mathbf{Q}]$ and the discriminant of the N\'{e}ron--Severi lattice, on the size of the Brauer group of a K3 surface $X/k$ that is geometrically isomorphic to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Francesca Balestrieri , Alexis Johnson , Rachel Newton

We further discuss the relation between the elliptic genus of K3 surface and the Mathieu group M24. We find that some of the twisted elliptic genera for K3 surface, defined for conjugacy classes of the Mathieu group M24, can be represented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-24 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

In this dissertation classification problems for K3-surfaces with finite group actions are considered. Special emphasis is put on K3-surfaces with antisymplectic involutions and compatible actions of symplectic transformations. Given a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Kristina Frantzen

Simple boundary expressions for the k-th power of the cotangent line class on the moduli space of stable 1-pointed genus g curves are found for k >= 2g. The method is by virtual localization on the moduli space of maps to the projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Xiaobo Liu , Rahul Pandharipande

We prove the elliptic transformation law of Jacobi forms for the generating series of Pandharipande--Thomas invariants of an elliptic Calabi--Yau 3-fold over a reduced class in the base. This proves part of a conjecture by Huang, Katz, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Georg Oberdieck , Junliang Shen

We compute the class of arithmetic genus two Teichmueller curves in the Picard group of pseudo-Hilbert modular surfaces, distinguished according to their torsion order and spin invariant. As an application, we compute the number of genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-03 André Kappes , Martin Moeller

We discuss the geometry of the genus one fibrations associated to an elliptic fibration on a K3 surface. We show that the two-torsion subgroup of the Brauer group of a general elliptic fibration is naturally isomorphic to the two-torsion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bert van Geemen