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$L$-functions can be viewed axiomatically, such as in the formulation due to Selberg, or they can be seen as arising from cuspidal automorphic representations of $\textrm{GL}(n)$, as first described by Langlands. Conjecturally these two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-29 David W. Farmer , Ameya Pitale , Nathan C. Ryan , Ralf Schmidt

Certain generalization of Euler numbers was defined in 1935 by Lehmer using cubic roots of unity, as a natural generalization of Bernoulli and Euler numbers. In this paper, Lehmer's generalized Euler numbers are studied to give certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Takao Komatsu , Guo-Dong Liu

We use actions by finite cyclic groups to derive generalizations of three classical theorems from elementary number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tyler J. Evans

The basis of this work is a simple, extended corollary of Wilson's theorem. This corollary generates many more quotients than those already generated by Wilson's theorem, and it was of interest to derive how they relate to each other and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Ivan V. Morozov

A well-known principle states that a congruence between objects should give rise to a corresponding congruence between the special values of $L$-functions attached to these objects. We computationally investigate this principle for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 P. Narayanan , A. Raghuram

We have shown that in some region where the Euler integral of the first kind diverges, the Euler formula defines a generalized function. The connected of this generalized function with the Dirac delta function is found.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Vagner Jikia , Ilia Lomidze

We give an explicit formulae for obtaining the translation symmetries in the cartesian product $X^N$, where $N$ is some positive integer and $X$ is some finite set. Moreover, we obtain some fundamental results from elementary number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Sourav Koner , Sreetamo Roy

The purpose of this note is to build upon work of Booker--Thorne and Righetti concerning zeros of algebraic combinations of $L$-functions. Namely, we show that two generic combinations of functions from a wide class of Euler products have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Scott Kirila

We define an axiomatic class of L-functions extending the Selberg class. We show in particular that one can recast the traditional conditions of an Euler product, analytic continuation and functional equation in terms of distributional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Andrew R. Booker

In the paper, we generalize some congruences of Lehmer for general composite numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hui-Qin Cao , Hao Pan

We establish the universality theorem for the first four symmetric power L-functions of automorphic forms and their associated Rankin-Selberg L-functions. This generalizes some results of Laurincikas & Matsumoto and Matsumoto respectively.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hongze Li , Jie Wu

In this paper, for a generalised shift operator introduced earlier, we prove theorem of coincidence of classes of functions defined by the order of best approximation by algebraical polynomials and the generalised Lipschitz classes defined…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Nimete Sh. Berisha

Inspired by the theories of Kaplansky-Hilbert modules and probability theory in vector lattices, we generalise functional analysis by replacing the scalars $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ by a real or complex Dedekind complete unital…

This is a literal word-for-word translation from the French of Phragmen's proof (the first such published) of Weierstrass' famous theorem characterizing all analytic functions which possess an algebraic addition theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Edvard Phragmen

This is an expanded version of the author's lecture at the XX Congresso U.M.I., held in Siena in September 2015. After a brief review of L-functions, we turn to the classical converse theorems of H.Hamburger, E.Hecke and A.Weil, and to some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Alberto Perelli

In this paper we announce some results obtained for certain algebraic functions, which we call of cyclotomic type. The main results properly resemble von Staudt-Clausen's theorem and Kummer's congruence for the Bernoulli numbers, and such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro Ônishi

A connection between the theory of formal groups and arithmetic number theory is established. In particular, it is shown how to construct general Almkvist--Meurman--type congruences for the universal Bernoulli polynomials that are related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Piergiulio Tempesta

We derive several identities for the Hurwitz and Riemann zeta functions, the Gamma function, and Dirichlet $L$-functions. They involve a sequence of polynomials $\alpha_k(s)$ whose study was initiated in an earlier paper. The expansions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Michael O. Rubinstein

We prove a short general theorem which immediately implies some classical results of Hasse, Guillera and Sondow, Paolo Amore, and also Alzer and Richards. At the end we obtain a new representation for the Euler constant gamma. The theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

Classically, Euler developed the theory of the Riemann zeta - function using as his starting point the exponential and partial fraction forms of cot(z) . In this paper we wish to develop the theory of $L$-functions of elliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-31 H. Gopalakrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma
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