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Kronheimer and Mrowka asked whether the difference between the four-dimensional clasp number and the slice genus can be arbitrarily large. This question is answered affirmatively by studying a knot invariant derived from equivariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Aliakbar Daemi , Christopher Scaduto

We prove the Lukacs-Olkin-Rubin theorem without invariance of the distribution of the "quotient", which was the key assumption in the original proof of [Olkin--Rubin, Ann. Math. Stat. 33 (1962), 1272--1280]. Instead we assume existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Bartosz Kołodziejek

Two objects can be distinguished if they have different measurable properties. Thus, distinguishability depends on the Physics of the objects. In considering graphs, we revisit the Ising model as a framework to define physically meaningful…

In this survey, we give a friendly introduction from a graph theory perspective to the q-state Potts model, an important statistical mechanics tool for analyzing complex systems in which nearest neighbor interactions determine the aggregate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-27 L. Beaudin , J. Ellis-Monaghan , G. Pangborn , R. Shrock

In this paper, we study alternating links in thickened surfaces in terms of the lattices of integer flows on their Tait graphs. We use this approach to give a short proof of the first two generalised Tait conjectures. We also prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Hans U. Boden , Zsuzsanna Dancso , Damian J. Lin , Tilda S. Wilkinson-Finch

We introduce a new class of quantum enhancements we call biquandle brackets, which are customized skein invariants for biquandle colored links.Quantum enhancements of biquandle counting invariants form a class of knot and link invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Sam Nelson , Michael E. Orrison , Veronica Rivera

We study the differential equation $\frac{\partial G}{\partial\bar z}=g$ with an unbounded Banach-valued Bochner measurable function $g$ on the open unit disk $\mathbb D\subset\mathbb C$. We prove that under some conditions on the growth…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Alexander Brudnyi

Let a finite group $G$ act on the complex plane $({\Bbb C}^2, 0)$. We consider multi-index filtrations on the spaces of germs of holomorphic functions of two variables equivariant with respect to 1-dimensional representations of the group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Campillo , F. Delgado , S. M. Gusein-Zade

We study factorizations of operator valued functions of weighted Schur classes over multiply-connected domains. There is a correspondence between functions from weighted Schur classes and so-called ``conservative curved'' systems introduced…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexey Tikhonov

We show that the category of corings over a fixed base ring with local units is equivalent to the category of comonads in (right) unital modules whose underlying functors preserve inductive limits. Changing base rings, we prove a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-27 L. El Kaoutit

We study rack polynomials and the link invariants they define. We show that constant action racks are classified by their generalized rack polynomials and show that $ns^at^a$-quandles are not classified by their generalized quandle…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Tim Carrell , Sam Nelson

In modular invariant models of flavor, observables must be modular invariant. The observables discussed so far in the literature are functions of the modulus $\tau$ and its conjugate, $\bar\tau$. We point out that certain combinations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-11 Mu-Chun Chen , Xiang-Gan Liu , Xue-Qi Li , Omar Medina , Michael Ratz

We compare two definitions of gauge variations in the case of non-Abelian actions for multiple D-branes. Equivalence is proven for the R-R variations, which shows that the action is invariant also under the easier, naive variation. For the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Joke Adam

We prove that the partition rank and the analytic rank of tensors are equal up to a constant, over finite fields of any characteristic and any large enough cardinality depending on the analytic rank. Moreover, we show that a plausible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Alex Cohen , Guy Moshkovitz

We introduce and study noncommutative (or ``quantized'') versions of the algebras of holomorphic functions on the polydisk and on the ball in $\mathbb C^n$. Specifically, for each $q\in\mathbb C\setminus\{ 0\}$ we construct Fr\'echet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 A. Yu. Pirkovskii

In a setting, where only "exit measures" are given, as they are associated with an arbitrary right continuous strong Markov process on a separable metric space, we provide simple criteria for the validity of Harnack inequalities for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Wolfhard Hansen , Ivan Netuka

The recent Reply by Oberlack et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 069403 (2023)] fails to rebut the critique that a mathematical solution method has been misapplied in their original work. On a point-by-point basis we prove that all arguments put…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-13 Michael Frewer , George Khujadze

In this note we show that there exists a new set of operators {Q} (this set is different from the operators which satisfy the Lie algebra of the Poincare group P(1,3) with respect to which the Dirac and Maxwell equations are invariant. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wilhelm I. Fushchych

Aubry-Mather is traditionally concerned with Tonelli Hamiltonian (convex and super-linear). In \cite{Vi,MVZ}, Mather's $\alpha$ function is recovered from the homogenization of symplectic capacities. This allows the authors to extend the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Nicolas Vichery

We introduce the Banach-Butterfly Invariant (BBT), an influence-adaptive Banach geometry on the Walsh-Hadamard butterfly factorization. For a Boolean function $f:\{-1,+1\}^n\to\{-1,+1\}$ with coordinate influences $\mathrm{Inf}_\ell(f)$,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Gorgi Pavlov