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We prove that the finitely generated simple left orderable groups constructed by the second author with Hyde have vanishing second bounded cohomology, both with trivial real and trivial integral coefficients. As a consequence, these are the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Yash Lodha

We describe the two-generated limits of abelian-by-(infinite cyclic) groups in the space of marked groups using number theoretic methods. We also discuss universal equivalence of these limits.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Luc Guyot

We prove that every finitely generated soluble group which is not virtually abelian has a subgroup of one of a small number of types.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Tara Brough , Derek Holt

We construct examples of free-by-cyclic hyperbolic groups which fiber in infinitely many ways over Z. The construction involves adding a specialized square 2-cell to a non-positively curved, squared 2-complex defined by labeled oriented…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 TaraLee Mecham , Antara Mukherjee

In this note, we show that among finite nilpotent groups of a given order or finite groups of a given odd order, the cyclic group of that order has the minimum number of edges in its cyclic subgroup graph. We also conjecture that this holds…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Marius Tărnăuceanu

We show that in the category of groups, every singly-generated class which is closed under isomorphisms, direct limits and extensions is also singly-generated under isomorphisms and direct limits, and in particular is co-reflective. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Ramón Flores , José L. Rodríguez

We prove that all finitely generated fully residually free groups (limit groups) have a sequence of finite dimensional unitary representations that `strongly converge' to the regular representation of the group. The corresponding statement…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Larsen Louder , Michael Magee with Appendix by Will Hide , Michael Magee

Let G be a finite group. It has recently been proved that every nontrivial element of G is contained in a generating set of minimal size if and only if all proper quotients of G require fewer generators than G. It is natural to ask which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Scott Harper

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the fundamental group of a finite graph of groups with infinite cyclic edge groups to be acylindrically hyperbolic, from which it follows that a finitely generated group splitting over Z…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 J. O. Button

A group $G$ is said to be $\frac{3}{2}$-generated if every nontrivial element belongs to a generating pair. It is easy to see that if $G$ has this property then every proper quotient of $G$ is cyclic. In this paper we prove that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Timothy C. Burness , Robert M. Guralnick , Scott Harper

We give a new characterisation of virtually free groups using graph minors. Namely, we prove that a finitely generated, infinite group is virtually free if and only if for any finite generating set, the corresponding Cayley graph is minor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 A. Khukhro

We present two uncountable families of finitely generated residually finite groups all having the same profinite completion. One consists of soluble groups, the other of branch groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Nikolay Nikolov , Dan Segal

We construct finitely generated simple torsion-free groups with strong homological control. Our main result is that every subset of $\mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}$, with some obvious exceptions, can be realized as the set of dimensions of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Bin Sun

We prove the following results: (1) Every group is a maximal subgroup of some free idempotent generated semigroup. (2) Every finitely presented group is a maximal subgroup of some free idempotent generated semigroup arising from a finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Robert Gray , Nik Ruskuc

The goal of this article is to exhibit two new families of finitely generated simple groups of homeomorphisms of $\mathbf{R}$. These families are strikingly different from existing families owing to the nature of their actions on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-05 James Hyde , Yash Lodha , Cristóbal Rivas

We prove that a semigroup generated by a reversible two-state Mealy automaton is either finite or free of rank 2. This fact leads to the decidability of finiteness for groups generated by two-state or two-letter invertible-reversible Mealy…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-23 Ines Klimann

We provide lower estimates on the minimal number of generators of the profinite completion of free products of finite groups. In particular, we show that if C_1,...,C_n are finite cyclic groups then there exists a finite group G which is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklos Abert , Pal Hegedus

Let O be the ring of S-integers in a number field k. We prove that if the group of units O^* is infinite then every matrix in $\Gamma$ = SL_2(O) is a product of at most 9 elementary matrices. This completes a long line of research in this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Aleksander V. Morgan , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Balasubramanian Sury

The number of subgroups and the number of cyclic subgroups are natural combinatorial invariants of a finite group. We investigate how restrictions on these quantities, together with the number of distinct prime divisors of $|G|$, enforce…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Angsuman Das , Hiranya Kishore Dey , Khyati Sharma

In this work we employ machine learning to understand structured mathematical data involving finite groups and derive a theorem about necessary properties of generators of finite simple groups. We create a database of all 2-generated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Challenger Mishra , Em Sharnoff