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It is shown that third-order 1D nonlinear dispersion equations admit single point gradient catastrophe, described by blow-up-type similarity solutions. After blow-up, the solutions admit shock wave-type self-similar extensions. Snce such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-11 V. A. Galaktionov

Self-similarity has been the paradigmatic picture for the pinch-off of a drop. Here we will show through high-speed imaging and boundary integral simulations that the inverse problem, the pinch-off of an air bubble in water, is not…

A new type of self-similarity is found in the problem of a plane-parallel, ultra-relativistic blast wave, propagating in a powerlaw density profile of the form $\rho \propto z^{-k}$. Self-similar solutions of the first kind can be found for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-14 Tamar Faran , Andrei Gruzinov , Re'em Sari

In this note we study locally self-similar blow up for the Euler equation. The main result states that under a mild $L^p$-growth assumption on the profile $v$, namely, $\int_{|y| \sim L} |v|^p dy \lesssim L^{\g}$ for some $\g <p-2$, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Anne Bronzi , Roman Shvydkoy

The emergence of structure through aggregation is a fascinating topic and of both fundamental and practical interest. Here we demonstrate that self-generated solvent flow can be used to generate long-range attractions on the colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-18 Ran Niu , Thomas Speck , Thomas Palberg

The blow-up in finite time for the solutions to the initial-boundary value problem associated to the multi-dimensional quantum hydrodynamic model in a bounded domain is proved. The model consists on conservation of mass equation and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Irene M. Gamba , Maria Pia Gualdani , Ping Zhang

The relativistic membrane equation can be rewritten as a first order hyperbolic system. Making use of the characteristic decomposition method, a new blow-up theorem is established. As an application, it demonstrates the formation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Lv Cai , Jianli Liu

We exclude Type I blow-up, which occurs in the form of atomic concentrations of the $L^2$ norm for the solution of the 3D incompressible Euler equations. As a corollary we prove nonexistence of discretely self-similar blow-up in the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Dongho Chae , Joerg Wolf

We study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the linear wave equation on cosmological spacetimes with Big Bang singularities and show that appropriately rescaled waves converge against a blow-up profile. Our class of spacetimes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 David Fajman , Liam Urban

The behavior of a class of solutions of the shallow water Airy system originating from initial data with discontinuous derivatives is considered. Initial data are obtained by splicing together self-similar parabolae with a constant…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-01-08 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi , M. Pedroni , G. Pitton

We analyze under which conditions equilibration between two competing effects, repulsion modeled by nonlinear diffusion and attraction modeled by nonlocal interaction, occurs. This balance leads to continuous compactly supported radially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 J. A. Carrillo , S. Hittmeir , B. Volzone , Y. Yao

Blowing up a point p in a manifold M builds a new manifold M' in which p is replaced by the projectivization of the tangent space of M at p. This well-known operation also applies to fixed points of diffeomorphisms, yielding continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. W. Stark

The authors of this paper study singular phenomena(vanishing and blowing-up in finite time) of solutions to the homogeneous $\hbox{Dirichlet}$ boundary value problem of nonlinear diffusion equations involving $p(x)$-\hbox{Laplacian}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Bin Guo , Wenjie Gao

A simplified kinetic description of rapid granular media leads to a nonlocal Vlasov-type equation with a convolution integral operator that is of the same form as the continuity equations for aggregation-diffusion macroscopic dynamics.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-20 José A. Carrillo , Ruiwen Shu , Li Wang , Wuzhe Xu

This paper deals with the hyperbolic-parabolic chemotaxis (HPC) model, which is a hydrodynamic model describing vascular network formation at the early stage of the vasculature. We study analytically the singularity formation associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Woojae Lee

In this thesis the Cauchy problem and in particular the question of singularity formation for co--rotational wave maps from 3+1 Minkowski space to the three--sphere $S^3$ is studied. Numerics indicate that self--similar solutions of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-28 Roland Donninger

In this paper, we study the following Patlak-Keller-Segel model with $p$-Laplacian diffusion \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\rho _t=\nabla \cdot \left( \left| \nabla \rho \right|^{p-2}\nabla \rho \right) -\chi \nabla \cdot \left(…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Chunhua Jin , Fengqing Zhang

We analyse the energy supercritical semilinear wave equation $$\Phi_{tt}-\Delta\Phi-|\Phi|^{p-1}\Phi=0$$ in $\mathbb R^d$ space. We first prove in a suitable regime of parameters the existence of a countable family of self similar profiles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Jihoi Kim

The global in time existence of solutions of a system describing the interaction of gravitationally attracting particles with a general diffusion term and fixed energy is proved. The presented theory covers the case of the model with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Robert Stańczy

We present a detailed numerical study of various blow-up issues in the context of the focusing Davey-Stewartson II equation. To this end we study Gaussian initial data and perturbations of the lump and the explicit blow-up solution due to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 C. Klein , N. Stoilov