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We examine the ideal $I=(x_1^2, \dots, x_n^2, (x_1+\dots+x_n)^2)$ in the polynomial ring $Q=k[x_1, \dots, x_n]$, where $k$ is a field of characteristic zero or greater than $n$. We also study the Gorenstein ideal $G$ linked to $I$ via the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Rachel Diethorn , Sema Güntürkün , Alexis Hardesty , Pinar Mete , Liana Şega , Aleksandra Sobieska , Oana Veliche

We study an optimization problem with the feasible set being a real algebraic variety $X$ and whose parametric objective function $f_u$ is gradient-solvable with respect to the parametric data $u$. This class of problems includes Euclidean…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Kaie Kubjas , Olga Kuznetsova , Luca Sodomaco

We prove a result on approximations to a real number $\theta$ by algebraic numbers of degree $\le 2$ in the case when we have information about the uniform Diophantine exponent $\hat{\omega}$ for the linear form $x_0 +\theta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Nikloay Moshchevitin

This is a common introduction to math.RT/0101170, math.RT/0306333, math.RT/0506043, math.RT/0601028. Compared to these references there are new results including (i) a description of a separable closure of an extension of transcendence…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Rovinsky

We give a new complexity bound for calculating the complex dimension of an algebraic set. Our algorithm is completely deterministic and approaches the best recent randomized complexity bounds. We also present some new, significantly sharper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas

Comparison to traditionally accurate computing, approximate computing focuses on the rapidity of the satisfactory solution, but not the unnecessary accuracy of the solution. Approximate bisimularity is the approximate one corresponding to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Yong Wang

We study quadratic approximations for two families of hyperquadratic continued fractions in the field of Laurent series over a finite field. As the first application, we give the answer to a question of the second author concerning…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Khalil Ayadi , Tomohiro Ooto

We establish arithmetical properties and provide essential bounds for bi-sequences of approximation coefficients associated with the natural extension of maps, leading to continued fraction-like expansions. These maps are realized as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Avraham Bourla

Let $A$ be an associative algebra graded by a finite group $G$ over a field ${F}$ of characteristic zero. One associates to $A$ the sequence of $G$-graded codimensions $c_n^G(A)$, $n=1,2,\ldots$, which measures the growth of the polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Wesley Quaresma Cota

This paper was motivated by a conjecture of Br\"{a}nd\'{e}n (European J. Combin. \textbf{29} (2008), no.~2, 514--531) about the divisibility of the coefficients in an expansion of generalized Eulerian polynomials, which implies the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Heesung Shin , Jiang Zeng

The classical Gelfand-Kirillov dimension for algebras over fields has been extended recently by J. Bell and J.J Zhang to algebras over commutative domains. However, the behavior of this new notion has not been enough investigated for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Oswaldo Lezama , Helbert Venegas

We show that a confluent case of the big q-Jacobi polynomials P_n(x;a,b,c;q), which corresponds to a=b=-c, leads to a discrete orthogonality relation for imaginary values of the parameter a (outside of its commonly known domain 0<a<…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 N. M. Atakishiyev , A. U. Klimyk

There is a theory of continued fractions for Laurent series in x^{-1} with coefficients in a field F. This theory bears a close analogy with classical continued fractions for real numbers with Laurent series playing the role of real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David P. Robbins

In this paper we collect some results about arithmetic progressions of higher order, also called polynomial sequences. Those results are applied to $(m,q)$-isometric maps.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Teresa Bermúdez , Antonio Martinón , Juan Agustín Noda

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for (algebraic) polynomial approximation with doubling weights $w$ having finitely many zeros and singularities (i.e., points where $w$ becomes infinite) on an interval and not too ``rapidly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Kirill A. Kopotun

We give an upper bound on the number of extensions of a fixed number field of prescribed degree and discriminant less than X; these bounds improve on work of Schmidt. We also prove various related results, such as lower bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Akshay Venkatesh

Various concepts associated with quadratic algebras admit natural generalizations when the quadratic algebras are replaced by graded algebras which are finitely generated in degree 1 with homogeneous relations of degree N. Such algebras are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Roland Berger , Michel Dubois-Violette , Marc Wambst

We discuss several enumerative results for irreducible polynomials of a given degree and pairs of relatively prime polynomials of given degrees in several variables over finite fields. Two notions of degree, the {\em total degree} and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Xiang-dong Hou , Gary L. Mullen

We compute the graded polynomial identities of the infinite dimensional upper triangular matrix algebra over an arbitrary field. If the grading group is finite, we prove that the set of graded polynomial identities admits a finite basis. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Micael Said Garcia , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

Results of Koebe (1936), Schramm (1992), and Springborn (2005) yield realizations of $3$-polytopes with edges tangent to the unit sphere. Here we study the algebraic degrees of such realizations. This initiates the research on constrained…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Mara Belotti , Michael Joswig , Marta Panizzut