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The determinant of an anti-symmetric matrix $g$ is the square of its Pfaffian, which like the determinant is a polynomial in the entries of $g$. Studies of certain super conformal field theories (of class S) suggested a conjectural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Jacques Distler , Nathan Donagi , Ron Donagi

In this paper, the problem of bounding the number of reducible curves in a pencil of algebraic plane curves is addressed. Unlike most of the previous related works, each reducible curve of the pencil is here counted with its appropriate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-18 Laurent Busé , Guillaume Chèze

We classify hyperbolic polynomials in two real variables that admit a transitive action on some component of their hyperbolic level sets. Such surfaces are called special homogeneous surfaces, and they are equipped with a natural Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 David Lindemann , Andrew Swann

What polynomial in the coefficients of a system of algebraic equations should be called its discriminant? We prove a package of facts that provide a possible answer. Let us call a system typical, if the homeomorphic type of its set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Alexander Esterov

We show that the set of $m \times m$ complex skew-symmetric matrix polynomials of odd grade $d$, i.e., of degree at most $d$, and (normal) rank at most $2r$ is the closure of the single set of matrix polynomials with the certain, explicitly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilan M. Dopico

Analogously as in classical algebraic geometry, linear pencils of tropical plane curves are parameterized by tropical lines in a coefficient space. A special example of such a linear pencil is the set of tropical plane curves with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Filip Cools

We compute the bi-Hamiltonian cohomology of an arbitrary dispersionless Poisson pencil in a single dependent variable using a spectral sequence method. As in the KdV case, we obtain that $BH^p_d(\hat{F}, d_1,d_2)$ is isomorphic to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Guido Carlet , Hessel Posthuma , Sergey Shadrin

In the previous paper by Pereira and the author, it was proved that any pencil of plane curves of degree greater than one with irreducible generic fiber can have at most five completely reducible fibers although no examples with five such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-11 S. Yuzvinsky

We study linear pencils of curves on normal surface singularities. Using the minimal good resolution of the pencil, we describe the topological type of generic elements of the pencil and characterize the behaviour of special elements. Then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-08 F. Delgado , H. Maugendre

A scheme X \subset \PP^{n} of codimension c is called standard determinantal if its homogeneous saturated ideal can be generated by the t x t minors of a homogeneous t x (t+c-1) matrix (f_{ij}). Given integers a_0 \le a_1 \le ...\le…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Jan O. Kleppe

We survey index theorems counting eigenvalues of linearized Hamiltonian systems and characteristic values of polynomial operator pencils. We present a simple common graphical interpretation and generalization of the index theory using the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Richard Kollár , Radomír Bosák

A generic orthotope is an orthogonal polytope whose tangent cones are described by read-once Boolean functions. The purpose of this note is to develop a theory ofEhrhart polynomials for integral generic orthotopes. The most remarkable part…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-19 David Richter

Let $G$ be a connected graph on $n$ vertices with adjacency matrix $A_G$. Associated to $G$ is a polynomial $d_G(x_1,\dots, x_n)$ of degree $n$ in $n$ variables, obtained as the determinant of the matrix $M_G(x_1,\dots,x_n)$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Dino Lorenzini

In this paper, an intersection theory for generic differential polynomials is presented. The intersection of an irreducible differential variety of dimension $d$ and order $h$ with a generic differential hypersurface of order $s$ is shown…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Xiao-Shan Gao , Wei Li , Chun-Ming Yuan

Let $M$ be a complex projective manifold of dimension $n+1$ and $f$ a meromorphic function on $M$ obtained by a generic pencil of hyperplane sections of $M$. The $n$-th cohomology vector bundle of $f_0=f|_{M-\RR}$, where $\RR$ is the set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hossein Movasati

Geometry of sparse systems of polynomial equations (i.e. the ones with prescribed monomials and generic coefficients) is well studied in terms of their Newton polytopes. The results of this study are colloquially known as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Alexander Esterov

In this article we give a computational study of combinatorics of the discriminantal arrangements. The discriminantal arrangements are parametrized by two positive integers n and k such that n>k. The intersection lattice of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Yasuhide Numata , Akimichi Takemura

Given a central division algebra $D$ of degree $d$ over a field $F$, we associate to any standard polynomial $\phi(z)=z^n+c_{n-1} z^{n-1}+\dots+c_0$ over $D$ a "companion polynomial" $\Phi(z)$ of degree $n d$ with coefficients in $F$ whose…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Adam Chapman , Casey Machen

We count points on character varieties associated with punctured surfaces and regular semisimple generic conjugacy classes in reductive groups. We find that the number of points are palindromic polynomials. This suggests a $P=W$ conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Masoud Kamgarpour , GyeongHyeon Nam , Bailey Whitbread , Stefano Giannini

The following ``Key Lemma'' plays an important role in Parusinski's work on the existence of Lipschitz stratifications in the class of semianalytic sets: For any positive integer n, there is a finite set of homogeneous symmetric polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zinovy Reichstein , Boris Youssin
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