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We construct certain entire function $\lambda(s)$ which for integer s coincides with the well-known Keiper-Li coefficients, i.e. $\lambda(n)={\lambda}_{n}$. This is an even function ${\lambda}(s)={\lambda}(-s)$ and has an infinitude of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Krzysztof Maślanka

Using a generalized Littlewood theorem concerning integrals of the logarithm of analytical functions, we have established a few equalities involving integrals of the logarithm of the Riemann Zeta-function and have rigorously proven that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Sergey K. Sekatskii , Stefano Beltraminelli , Danilo Merlini

We prove an asymptotic for the sum of $\zeta^{(n)} (\rho)X^{\rho}$ where $\zeta^{(n)} (s)$ denotes the $n$th derivative of the Riemann zeta function, $X$ is a positive real and $\rho$ denotes a non-trivial zero of the Riemann zeta function.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Andrew Pearce-Crump

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $s=\tfrac12+it$. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we give a new and simple proof of the sharpest known bound for $S(t)$. We discuss a generalization of this bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Micah B. Milinovich

Lindel{\"o}f's hypothesis, one of the most important open problems in the history of mathematics, states that for large $t$, Riemann's zeta function $\zeta(1/2+it)$ is of order $O(t^{\varepsilon})$ for any $\varepsilon>0$ . It is well known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Athanassios S. Fokas

The leading asymptotic behaviour as $t\to \infty$ of the celebrated Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s), \ s = \sigma + it, \quad 0<\sigma<1, \quad t>0 , \ t\to\infty,$ can be expressed in terms of a transcendental sum. The sharp estimation of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Athanassios S. Fokas

The Dirichlet eta function can be divided into $n$-th partial sum $\eta_{n}(s)$ and remainder term $R_{n}(s)$. We focus on the remainder term which can be approximated by the expression for $n$. And then, to increase reliability, we make…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Jeonwon Kim

The Stieltjes constants $\gamma_n$ appear in the coefficients in the Laurent expansion of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ about the simple pole $s=1$. We present an asymptotic expansion for $\gamma_n$ as $n\rightarrow \infty$ based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 R. B. Paris

As essential condition for the validy of Robin's Theorem as a precondition for the proof of the Riemann hypothesis, we show that the minimum of the function $F={\rm e}^{\gamma}\,\ln(\ln\,n)-\sigma(n)/n$ is found to be positive. Therefore,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Dmitri Martila , Stefan Groote

We consider the asymptotic expansion of the Wright function \[W_{\lambda,\mu}(z)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{z^n}{n! \Gamma(\lambda n+\mu)}\qquad (\lambda>-1)\] for large (positive and negative) variable and large parameter $\mu$. The analysis…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-14 R B Paris

For univalent and normalized functions $f$ the logarithmic coefficients $\gamma_n(f)$ are determined by the formula $\log(f(z)/z)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}2\gamma_n(f)z^n$. In the paper \cite{Pon} the authors posed the conjecture that a locally…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Stanislawa Kanas , Vali Soltani Masih

In 1916, Riesz gave an equivalent criterion for the Riemann hypothesis (RH). Inspired from Riesz's criterion, Hardy and Littlewood showed that RH is equivalent to the following bound: \begin{align*} P_1(x):= \sum_{n=1}^\infty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Meghali Garg , Bibekananda Maji

The Robin criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the inequality $\sigma(n) < e^\gamma n \log \log n$ for all $n>5040$, where $\sigma(n)$ is the sum of divisors of $n$, and $\gamma$ is the Euler--Mascheroni constant.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Steve Fan , Mits Kobayashi , Grant Molnar

The Riemann Hypothesis has been of central interest to mathematicians for a long time and many unsuccessful attempts have been made to either prove or disprove it. Since the Riemann zeta function is defined as a sum of the infinite number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

We prove an equivalent of the Riemann hypothesis in terms of the functional equation (in its asymmetrical form) and the $a$-points of the zeta-function, i.e., the roots of the equation $\zeta(s)=a$, where $a$ is an arbitrary fixed complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Athanasios Sourmelidis , Jörn Steuding , Ade Irma Suriajaya

Let $y\ne 0$ and $C>0$. Under the Riemann Hypothesis, there is a number $T_*>0$ $($depending on $y$ and $C)$ such that for every $T\ge T_*$, both \[ \zeta(\tfrac12+i\gamma)=0 \quad\text{and}\quad\zeta(\tfrac12+i(\gamma+y))\ne 0 \] hold for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 William D. Banks

Riemann numerically approximated at least three zeta zeros. According to Edwards, Riemann even took steps to verify that the lowest zero he computed was indeed the first zeta zero. This approach to verification is developed, improved, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Ghaith Hiary , Summer Ireland , Megan Kyi

We verify numerically, in a rigorous way using interval arithmetic, that the Riemann hypothesis is true up to height $3\cdot10^{12}$. That is, all zeroes $\beta + i\gamma$ of the Riemann zeta-function with $0<\gamma\leq 3\cdot 10^{12}$ have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Dave Platt , Tim Trudgian

As one of the asymptotic formulas for the zeta-function, Hardy and Littlewood gave asymptotic formulas called the approximate functional equation. In 2003, R. Garunk\v{s}tis, A. Laurin\v{c}ikas, and J. Steuding (in [1]) proved the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Takashi Miyagawa

Robin's criterion states that the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) is true if and only if Robin's inequality sum_{d|n}d<e^{gamma}n loglog n is satisfied for n>=5041, where gamma denotes the Euler(-Mascheroni) constant. We show by elementary methods…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-01 Y. -J. Choie , N. Lichiardopol , P. Moree , P. Sole