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The {\em spectrum} of a first-order logic sentence is the set of natural numbers that are cardinalities of its finite models. In this paper we show that when restricted to using only two variables, but allowing counting quantifiers, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-12 Eryk Kopczynski , Tony Tan

The multifractal properties of the electronic spectrum of a general quasiperiodic chain are studied in first order in the quasiperiodic potential strength. Analytical expressions for the generalized dimensions are found and are in good…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Rudinger , Clement Sire

In this paper we consider several families of potential non-isochronous systems and study their associated period functions. Firstly, we prove some properties of these functions, like their local behavior near the critical point or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Johanna D. García-Saldaña , Armengol Gasull

Physical systems and signals are often characterized by complex functions of frequency in the harmonic-domain. The extension of such functions to the complex frequency plane has been a topic of growing interest as it was shown that specific…

We consider the rational potentials of the one-dimensional mechanical systems, which have a family of periodic solutions with the same period (isochronous potentials). We prove that up to a shift and adding a constant all such potentials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 O. A. Chalykh , A. P. Veselov

The associative spectrum of a groupoid (i.e., a set with a binary operation) measures its nonassociativity while the associative-commutative spectrum measures both nonassociativity and noncommutativity of the groupoid. The two spectra are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Jia Huang , Erkko Lehtonen

We study Schroedinger operators with periodic magnetic field in Euclidean 2-space, in the case of irrational magnetic flux. Positive measure Cantor spectrum is generically expected in the presence of an electric potential. We show that,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J Gruber

A natural framework for real-time specification is monadic first-order logic over the structure $(\mathbb{R},<,+1)$---the ordered real line with unary $+1$ function. Our main result is that $(\mathbb{R},<,+1)$ has the 3-variable property:…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Timos Antonopoulos , Paul Hunter , Shahab Raza , James Worrell

In the 49th International Symposium on Functional Equations, J. Acz\'el asked for the monotonic solutions of a certain one-parameter family of functional equations. In this short note we find that for a certain value of the parameter the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Orr Shalit

We study, by means of a topological approach, the forced oscillations of second order functional retarded differential equations subject to periodic perturbations. We consider a delay-type functional dependence involving a gamma probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Alessandro Calamai , Maria Patrizia Pera , Marco Spadini

We characterize the spectrum and essential spectrum of "essentially linear fractional" composition operators acting on the Hardy space H-two of the open unit disc U. When the symbols of these composition operators have Denjoy-Wolff point on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-12 Paul S. Bourdon

Previously, spectra of certain weighted composition operators on the Hardy Space were discovered under one of two hypotheses: either the compositional symbol converges under iteration to the Denjoy-Wolff point on all of the open disk rather…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Jessica Doctor , Timothy Hodges , Scott Kaschner , Alexander McFarland , Derek Thompson

We study spectrum of the periodic coupling AMO model. Meantime there establish the continuity of Lyapunov exponent about the the periodic coupling of AMO model. Through the dynamical method can find a interval the AMO model only have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Xu Xia , Zuohuan Zheng

We establish an algorithm for a criterion of the diagonalisability of a matrix over a local field by a unitary matrix. For this sake, we define the notion of normality of a $p$-adic operator, and give several criteria for the normality. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Tomoki Mihara

For convex and sequential effect algebras, we study spectrality in the sense of Foulis. We show that under additional conditions (strong archimedeanity, closedness in norm and a certain monotonicity property of the sequential product), such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Anna Jenčová , Sylvia Pulmannová

We develop a unified second-order parameterized complexity theory for spaces of integrable functions. This generalizes the well-established case of second-order parameterized complexity theory for spaces of continuous functions.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Aras Bacho , Martin Ziegler

In this article we obtain asymptotic formulas for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the operator generated by a system of ordinary differential equations with summable coefficients and quasiperiodic boundary conditions. Then using these…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 O. A. Veliev

We consider the one-dimensional Stark-Wannier type operators with potentials given by a smooth function with a logarithmic growth at infinity plus a periodic function with the Fourier coefficients of the form $(\ln |n|)^{-b}, 0<b<1/2$. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Galina Perelman

Schr\"odinger operators with periodic (possibly complex-valued) potentials and discrete periodic operators (possibly with complex-valued entries) are considered, and in both cases the computational spectral problem is investigated: namely,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Marco Marletta , Frank Rösler

We establish a general uniqueness theorem for subharmonic functions of several variables on a domain. A corollary from this uniqueness theorem for holomorphic functions is formulated in terms of the zero subset of holomorphic functions and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Bulat Khabibullin , Nargiza Tamindarova
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