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We prove the $S=T$ conjecture proposed by Xiao--Zhu in \cite{2017arXiv170705700X}, making use of Scholze's theory of diamonds and v-stacks and Fargues--Scholze's geometric Satake equivalence. Following \cite{2018arXiv180205299X}, we deduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Zhiyou Wu

We prove an equidistribution result for small subvarieties of an abelian variety which generalizes the Szpiro-Ullmo-Zhang theorem on equidistribution of small points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Su-ion Ih

We study the intersections of special cycles on a unitary Shimura variety of signature (n-1,1), and show that the intersection multiplicities of these cycles agree with Fourier coefficients of Eisenstein series. The results are new cases of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Benjamin Howard

We prove the Mumford-Tate conjecture for those abelian varieties over number fields, whose simple factors of their adjoint Mumford-Tate groups have over $\dbR$ certain (products of) non-compact factors. In particular, we prove this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Vasiu

Let $\zeta = \xi + i\xi'$ where $\xi, \xi'$ are iid copies of a mean zero, variance one, subgaussian random variable. Let $N_n$ be a $n \times n$ random matrix with entries that are iid copies of $\zeta$. We prove that there exists a $c \in…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Kyle Luh

For a compact set $K\subset \mathbb{R}^m$, we have two indexes given under simple parameters of the set $K$ (these parameters go back to Besicovitch and Taylor in the late 50's). In the present paper we prove that with the exception of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Panagiotis Georgopoulos , Constantinos Gryllakis

It is shown that the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong law of large numbers holds for pairwise independent identically distributed random variables. It is proved that if $X_{1}, X_{2}, \ldots$ are pairwise independent identically distributed…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Valery Korchevsky

Let $Z$ be a random variable with values in a proper closed convex cone $C\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $A$ a random endomorphism of $C$ and $N$ a random integer. We assume that $Z$, $A$, $N$ are independent. Given $N$ independent copies…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Dariusz Buraczewski , Ewa Damek , Yves Guivarc'h , Sebastian Mentemeier

We establish sharp local existence results for the Hirota-Satsuma system in $H^k(\mathbb{R}) \times H^s(\mathbb{R})$, depending on the ratio between the dispersion of the components. These theorems significantly generalize previous works,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Rafael Deiga

We determine the probability distribution for relative projective objects in an exceptional sequence of type $A_n$ of any length. We show that these events (the $j$-th object in an exceptional sequence of length $k\le n$ being relatively…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Kiyoshi Igusa

It is an important fact that extremal discrete structures -- that is, discrete structures of maximal size among those that avoid certain configurations -- exhibit strong pseudorandom behavior. We present instances of this phenomenon in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Noé de Rancourt , Pandelis Dodos , Konstantinos Tyros

We prove that if $\mu_n$ are probability measures on $Z$ such that $\hat \mu_n$ converges to 0 uniformly on every compact subset of $(0,1)$, then there exists a subsequence $\{n_k\}$ such that the weighted ergodic averages corresponding to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Patrick LaVictoire

Let $X_1,X_2,...,X_n$ be a sequence of independent or locally dependent random variables taking values in $\mathbb{Z}_+$. In this paper, we derive sharp bounds, via a new probabilistic method, for the total variation distance between the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Michael V. Boutsikas , Eutichia Vaggelatou

The Shub-Smale Tau Conjecture is a hitherto unproven statement (on integer roots of polynomials) whose truth implies both a variant of $P\neq NP$ (for the BSS model over C) and the hardness of the permanent. We give alternative conjectures,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , J. Maurice Rojas

We prove an equidistribution statement for the reduction of Galois orbits of CM points on the special fiber of a Shimura curve over a totally real field, considering both the split and the ramified case. The main novelty of the ramified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Francesco Maria Saettone

A new characterization of the exponential distribution is established. It is proven that the well-known Sukhatme-Renyi necessary condition is also sufficient for exponentiality. A method of proof due to Arnold and Villasenor based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-29 George P. Yanev , Santanu Chakraborty

We present a description of the equivariant $K$-theory of a smooth projective spherical variety. This provides an integral $K$-theory version of Brion's calculation of equivariant Chow-cohomology of such varieties. We consider the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-02-14 S. Banerjee , Mahir Bilen Can

The Abundance conjecture predicts that on a minimal projective klt pair $(X,\Delta)$, the adjoint divisor $K_X+\Delta$ is semiample. When $\chi(X,\mathcal O_X)\neq0$, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the conjecture to hold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Vladimir Lazić

We prove that for every Shimura variety $S$, there is an integral model $\mathcal{S}$ such that all CM points of $S$ have good reduction with respect to $\mathcal{S}$. In other words, every CM point is contained in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Benjamin Bakker , Jacob Tsimerman

We establish a version "over the ring" of the celebrated Hilbert Irreducibility Theorem. Given finitely many polynomials in $k+n$ variables, with coefficients in $\mathbb Z$, of positive degree in the last $n$ variables, we show that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Joachim König , Salah Najib
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