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We prove that the invariably generating graph of a finite group can have an arbitrarily large number of connected components with at least two vertices.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Daniele Garzoni

We study triangle decompositions of graphs. We consider constructions of classes of graphs where every edge lies on a triangle and the addition of the minimum number of multiple edges between already adjacent vertices results in a strongly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-23 C. M. Mynhardt , A. K. Wright

For a graph $G$ and a parameter $k$, we call a vertex $k$-enabling if it belongs both to a clique of size $k$ and to an independent set of size $k$, and we call it $k$-excluding otherwise. Motivated by issues that arise in secret sharing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Uriel Feige , Ilia Pauzner

The Ramsey's theorem says that a graph with sufficiently many vertices contains a clique or stable set with many vertices. Now we attach some parameter to every vertex, such as degree. Consider the case a graph with sufficiently many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Jin Sun

An arithmetical structure on a graph is given by a labeling of the vertices which satisfies certain divisibility properties. In this note, we look at several families of graphs and attempt to give counts on the number of arithmetical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Darren Glass , Joshua Wagner

We prove that for any $k \ge 3$, every $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices contains at most $n - \omega(1)$ different sizes of cliques (maximal complete subgraphs). In particular, the 3-uniform case answers a question of Erd\H{o}s.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Jun Gao

We present a new formulation of the maximum clique problem of a graph in complex space. We start observing that the adjacency matrix A of a graph can always be written in the form A = B B where B is a complex, symmetric matrix formed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-03 Marco Budinich , Paolo Budinich

In the present paper a novel graph-based approach to the shape decomposition problem is addressed. The shape is appropriately transformed into a visibility graph enriched with local neighborhood information. A two-step diffusion process is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Foteini Fotopoulou , George Economou

Block graphs are graphs in which every block (biconnected component) is a clique. A graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be an (unpartitioned) $k$-probe block graph if there exist $k$ independent sets $N_i\subseteq V$, $1\le i\le k$, such that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Van Bang Le , Sheng-Lung Peng

We prove that if $\mathcal{C}$ is a hereditary class of graphs that is polynomially $\chi$-bounded, then the class of graphs that admit decompositions into pieces belonging to $\mathcal{C}$ along cuts of bounded rank is also polynomially…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Marthe Bonamy , Michał Pilipczuk

In [7], Higashitani, Kummer, and Micha{\l}ek pose a conjecture about the symmetric edge polytopes of complete multipartite graphs and confirm it for a number of families in the bipartite case. We confirm that conjecture for a number of new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Max Kölbl

We give a generating function for the number of graphs with given numerical properties and prescribed weighted number of connected components. As an application, we give a generating function for the number of bipartite graphs of given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Joungmin Song

In the branch of mathematics known as graph theory, graphs are considered as a set of points, called vertices, with connections between these points, called edges. The purpose of this paper is to study mappings between two graphs that have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Jeffrey Beyerl , Cameron Sharpe

The Total Matching Polytope generalizes the Stable Set Polytope and the Matching Polytope. In this paper, we give the perfect formulation for Trees and we derive two new families of valid inequalities, the balanced biclique inequalities…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Luca Ferrarini

The realization graph $\mathcal{G}(d)$ of a degree sequence $d$ is the graph whose vertices are labeled realizations of $d$, where edges join realizations that differ by swapping a single pair of edges. Barrus [On realization graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Michael D. Barrus , Nathan Haronian

In this paper, we investigate the global clustering coefficient (a.k.a transitivity) and clique number of graphs generated by a preferential attachment random graph model with an additional feature of allowing edge connections between…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Caio Alves , Rodrigo Ribeiro , Rémy Sanchis

Motivated by an application in condensed matter physics and quantum information theory, we prove that every non-null even-hole-free claw-free graph has a simplicial clique, that is, a clique $K$ such that for every vertex $v \in K$, the set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour , Sophie Spirkl

A graph is said to be globally rigid if almost all embeddings of the graph's vertices in the Euclidean plane will define a system of edge-length equations with a unique (up to isometry) solution. In 2007, Jackson, Servatius and Servatius…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Sean Dewar

Bipartite graphs model the relationship between two disjoint sets of objects. They have a wide range of applications and are often visualized as a 2-layered drawing, where each set of objects is visualized as a set of vertices (points) on…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Reyan Ahmed , Stephen Kobourov , Myroslav Kryven

An edge clique cover of a graph is a set of cliques that covers all edges of the graph. We generalize this concept to "$K_t$ clique cover", i.e. a set of cliques that covers all complete subgraphs on $t$ vertices of the graph, for every $t…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Hoang Dau , Olgica Milenkovic , Gregory J. Puleo
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