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Much of arithmetic geometry is concerned with the study of principal bundles. They occur prominently in the arithmetic of elliptic curves and, more recently, in the study of the Diophantine geometry of curves of higher genus. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Minhyong Kim

In this article, we present a new construction of codes from algebraic curves. Given a curve over a non-prime finite field, the obtained codes are defined over a subfield. We call them Cartier Codes since their construction involves the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Alain Couvreur

The purpose of these notes is to give an introduction to Deligne-Mumford stacks and their moduli spaces, with emphasis on the moduli problem for curves. The paper has 4 sections. In section 1 we discuss the general problem of constructing a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dan Edidin

A theory of graded manifolds can be viewed as a generalization of differential geometry of smooth manifolds. It allows one to work with functions which locally depend not only on ordinary real variables, but also on $\mathbb{Z}$-graded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

We contribute to the foundations of tropical geometry with a view towards formulating tropical moduli problems, and with the moduli space of curves as our main example. We propose a moduli functor for the moduli space of curves and show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Renzo Cavalieri , Melody Chan , Martin Ulirsch , Jonathan Wise

This paper is a continuation of our previous works (see Mui\'c in Monatsh. Math. 180, no. 3, 607--629, (2016)) and (Mui\'c, Kodrnja in Ramanujan J. 55, no. 2, 393--420, (2021)) where we have studied maps from $X_0(N)$ into $\mathbb P^2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Goran Muić

Classical Goppa codes are a well-known class of codes with applications in code-based cryptography, which are a special case of alternant codes. Many papers are devoted to the search for Goppa codes with a cyclic extension or with a cyclic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Xue Jia , Fengwei Li , Huan Sun , Qin Yue

The central objective of this dissertation was to present the Goppa Geometry Codes via elementary methods which were introduced by J.H. van Lint ,R.Pellikaan and T. Hohold about 1998. On the first part of such dissertation are presented the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Nolmar Melo

In this paper, we discuss some problems of elementary plane differential geometry and kinematics. Although the results are not new, the consistent use of complex-valued functions (plane curves) of a real variable (parameter) allows to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Uwe Bäsel

We report on the computation of invariants, covariants, and contravariants of cubic surfaces. All algorithms are implemented in the computer algebra system magma.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

We introduce group corings, and study functors between categories of comodules over group corings, and the relationship to graded modules over graded rings. Galois group corings are defined, and a Structure Theorem for the $G$-comodules…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Caenepeel , K. Janssen , S. H. Wang

We investigate the arithmetic of algebraic curves on coarse moduli spaces for special linear rank two local systems on surfaces with fixed boundary traces. We prove a structure theorem for morphisms from the affine line into the moduli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Junho Peter Whang

Lenstra and Guruswami described number field analogues of the algebraic geometry codes of Goppa. Recently, the first author and Oggier generalised these constructions to other arithmetic groups: unit groups in number fields and orders in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Christian Maire , Aurel Page

In this work we present a way to construct the so-called root diagram for one-point AG codes $C$ arising from certain types of curves $\mathcal{X}$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with plane model $f(y)=g(x)$. Using this root diagram we can get an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Federico Fornasiero , Guilherme Tizziotti

We describe a new arithmetic system for the Magma computer algebra system for working with $p$-adic numbers exactly, in the sense that numbers are represented lazily to infinite $p$-adic precision. This is the first highly featured such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Christopher Doris

Here we investigate some birational properties of two collections of moduli spaces, namely moduli spaces of (pointed) stable curves and of (pointed) spin curves. In particular, we focus on vanishings of Hodge numbers of type (p,0) and on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gilberto Bini , Claudio Fontanari

Matrix Graph Grammars (MGG) is a novel approach to the study of graph dynamics ([15]). In the present contribution we look at MGG as a formal grammar and as a model of computation, which is a necessary step in the more ambitious program of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-11-16 Pedro Pablo Perez Velasco

In this paper a construction of quantum codes from self-orthogonal algebraic geometry codes is provided. Our method is based on the CSS construction as well as on some peculiar properties of the underlying algebraic curves, named Swiss…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Daniele Bartoli , Maria Montanucci , Giovanni Zini

We give practical algorithms for computing the divisor class group and the gonality of a curve over a finite field, achieving several orders of magnitude speedup over existing methods for sufficiently large genus or residue field. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Maarten Derickx , Kenji Terao

In this paper we construct parameterizations of elliptic curves over the rationals which have many consecutive integral multiples. Using these parameterizations, we perform searches in GMP and Magma to find curves with points of small…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Benjamin Jones