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This article is a guide to the literature on existence theorems for the Einstein equations which also draws attention to open problems in the field. The local in time Cauchy problem, which is relatively well understood, is treated first.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Alan D. Rendall

We study the steady state solutions of a generalized logistic type equation on a complete Riemannian manifold. We provide sufficient conditions for existence, respectively non-existence of positive solutions, which depend on the relative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-04 Stefano Pigola , Marco Rigoli , Alberto G. Setti

We prove a Br\'ezis--Oswald type existence theorem for positive solutions of semilinear equations in an abstract setting in which the underlying linear operator has a compact positivity-improving resolvent. The assumptions imposed on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Tomasz Klimsiak

This article contains a new discussion for the generalized fractional Cauchy-type problem involving Hilfer-Katugampola-type fractional derivative. We study an existence and continuation of its solution. Firstly, we establish a new theorems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Ahmad Y. A. Salamooni , D. D. Pawar

We consider the decoherence free subalgebra which satisfies the minimal condition introduced by Alicki. We show the manifest form of it and relate the subalgebra with the Kraus representation. The arguments also provides a new proof for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshiko Ogata

We give a constructive proof of the classical Cauchy-Kovalevskaya theorem in the ODE setting which provides a sufficient condition for an initial value problem to have a unique analytic solution. Our proof is inspired by a modern functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Shane Kepley , Tianhao Zhang

In this note we develop a framework which allows to prove an abstract existence result for non-linear evolution equations involving so-called non-induced operators, i.e., operators which are not prescribed by a time-dependent family of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Alex Kaltenbach

We prove that compact Cauchy horizons in a smooth spacetime satisfying the null energy condition are smooth. As an application, we consider the problem of determining when a cobordism admits Lorentzian metrics with certain properties. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Eric Larsson

This is a sequel to the paper [Oh5] (or ArXiv:math.SG/0206092). The main purpose of the paper is to give the proof of an existence theorem, with energy bounds, of certain pseudo-holomorphic sections of the mapping cylinder that is needed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Geun Oh

We prove well-posedness for some abstract differential equations of the first order. Our result covers the usual case of Lipschitz composition operators. It also contains the case of some integro-differential operators acting on spaces with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Arnaud Heibig

We show global existence of small solutions to the Cauchy problem for a system of quasi-linear wave equations in three space dimensions. The feature of the system lies in that it satisfies the weak null condition, though we permit the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Kunio Hidano , Kazuyoshi Yokoyama

We consider the Cauchy problem of massless Dirac-Maxwell equations on an asymptotically flat background and give a global existence and uniqueness theorem for initial values small in an appropriate weighted Sobolev space. The result can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Nicolas Ginoux , Olaf Müller

In this paper we show an abstract theorem involving the existence of critical points for a functional $I$, which permit us to prove the existence of solutions for a large class of Berestycki-Lions type problems. In the proof of the abstract…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Claudianor O. Alves , Ronaldo C. Duarte , Marco A. S. Souto

In this paper, we provide a much simplified proof of the main result in [Lin, Xu, Zhang, arXiv:1302.5877] concerning the global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for a 2D incompressible viscous and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Ting Zhang

We consider stability theory for Polish spaces and more generally for definable structures (say, with elements of a set of reals). We clarify by proving some equivalent conditions for $\aleph_0$-stability. We succeed to prove existence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Saharon Shelah

We present an elementary proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, following Cauchy's version but avoiding his use of circular functions. It is written in the same spirit as Littlewood's proof of 1941, but reduces it to more elementary…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Anne Bauval

In this short note, we prove the existence of solutions to a Monge-Amp\`ere equation of entire type derived by a weighted version of the classical Minkowski problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Jacopo Ulivelli

In this note we develop a framework which allows to prove an existence result for non-linear evolution problems involving time-dependent, pseudo-monotone operators. This abstract existence result is applicable to a large class of concrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Alex Kaltenbach , Michael Růžička

In this paper we extend to the abstract A-framework some existence theorems for differential inclusion problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-02 A. C. Barroso , J. Matias , P. M. Santos

A sufficient condition for existence of a solution of a differential inclusion with a uniformly bounded right-hand side that has nonempty closed (possibly nonconvex) values is obtained. An Olech-type result is obtained as a corollary. An…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Martin Ivanov , Mikhail Krastanov , Nadezhda Ribarska