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Related papers: Knots of Constant Curvature

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We relate the stability of knot invariants under twisting a pair of strands to the stability of symmetric quivers under unlinking (or linking) operation. Starting from the HOMFLY-PT skein relations, we confirm the stable growth of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Sachin Chauhan , Piotr Kucharski , Dmitry Noshchenko , Ramadevi Pichai , Vivek Kumar Singh , Marko Stošić

We develop a topological model of knots and links arising from a single (or multiple processive) round(s) of recombination starting with an unknot, unlink, or (2,m)-torus knot or link substrate. We show that all knotted or linked products…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Dorothy Buck , Erica Flapan

A bounded curvature path is a continuously differentiable piece-wise $C^2$ path with bounded absolute curvature connecting two points in the tangent bundle of a surface. These paths have been widely considered in computer science and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Jean Díaz , José Ayala

We prove that every connected graph can be realized as the cut locus of some point on some Riemannian surface $S$ which, in some cases, has constant curvature. We study the stability of such realizations, and their generic behavior.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Jin-ichi Itoh , Costin Vîlcu

To an oriented link in a solid torus we associate a trace graph in a thickened torus in such a way that links are isotopic if and only if their trace graphs can be related by moves of finitely many standard types. The key ingredient is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-23 T. Fiedler , V. Kurlin

It is shown that if a regular knot of class C2 is embedded in the boundary of the complex hyperbolic plane as the limit set of a discrete subgroup of PU(2, 1) then it is either a chain or an R-circle.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Waldemar Barrera , Rene Garcia , Juan Pablo Navarrete

We present a methodology to simulate the mechanics of knots in elastic rods using geometrically nonlinear, full three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis. We focus on the mechanical behavior of knots in tight configurations, for which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Changyeob Baek , Paul Johanns , Tomohiko G. Sano , Paul Grandgeorge , Pedro M. Reis

In this paper, we study distribution of the zeros of the Alexander polynomials of knots and links in S^3. We call a knot or link "real stable" (resp. "circular stable") if all the zeros of its Alexander polynomial are real (resp. unit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Mikami Hirasawa , Kunio Murasugi

In [Jo14] and [Jo18] Vaughan Jones introduced a construction which yields oriented knots and links from elements of the oriented Thompson group $\vec{F}$. In this paper we prove, by analogy with Alexander's classical theorem establishing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Valeriano Aiello

Using the techniques on annulus twists, we observe that $6_3$ has infinitely many non-characterizing slopes, which affirmatively answers a question by Baker and Motegi. Furthermore, we prove that the knots $6_2$, $6_3$, $7_6$, $7_7$, $8_1$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Tetsuya Abe , Keiji Tagami

We prove that if two knots are concordant, their involutive knot Floer complexes satisfy a certain type of stable equivalence.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Kristen Hendricks , Jennifer Hom

In this paper, we generalize the \textit{Clock Theorem} of Formal Knot Theory to knotoids in $S^2$. The clock theorem implies that clock states of a knotoid diagram form a lattice under transpositions. These states form the basis of many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Neslihan Gügümcü , Louis H. Kauffman

We equip a knot $K$ with a set of colored bonds, that is, colored intervals properly embedded into $\mathbb{R}^3 \setminus K$. Such a construction can be viewed as a structure that topologically models a closed protein chain including any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Bostjan Gabrovsek

A knot is a circle piecewise-linearly embedded into the 3-sphere. The topology of a knot is intimately related to that of its exterior, which is the complement of an open regular neighborhood of the knot. Knots are typically encoded by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Nathan M. Dunfield , Malik Obeidin , Cameron Gates Rudd

A regular $n$-gon inscribing a knot is a sequence of $n$ points on a knot, such that the distances between adjacent points are all the same. It is shown that any smooth knot is inscribed by a regular $n$-gon for any $n$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ying-Qing Wu

Let C_T be the subgroup of the smooth knot concordance group generated by topologically slice knots and let C_D be the subgroup generated by knots with trivial Alexander polynomial. We prove the quotient C_T/C_D is infinitely generated, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Matthew Hedden , Charles Livingston , Daniel Ruberman

A knot (or link) diagram is said to be everywhere equivalent if all the diagrams obtained by switching one crossing represent the same knot (or link). We classify such diagrams of a closed 3-braid.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Alexander Stoimenow

We relate invariants of torus knots to the counts of a class of lattice paths, which we call generalized Schr\"oder paths. We determine generating functions of such paths, located in a region determined by a type of a torus knot under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Marko Stošić , Piotr Sułkowski

The construction of knots via annular twisting has been used to create families of knots yielding the same manifold via Dehn surgery. Prior examples have all involved Dehn surgery where the surgery slope is an integral multiple of 2. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-08 John Luecke , John Osoinach

Symmetries of knots have been studied extensively, and strongly invertible knots are one of them. Lamm defined the equivariant crossing number $c_t(K)$, the minimum crossing number among all symmetric diagrams for a strongly invertible knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Jundai Nanasawa